As of today there are only 7 working days till the 31st January 2017, which is HMRC's online self assessment deadline.

The submission of the personal income tax return and the payment of any tax and NI due for the period 6/4/15 to 5/4/16 is midnight 31/1/17. And anyone who has not yet had their tax return done and paid for should start to worry about the up to £1300 fine plus interest on late paid tax imposed by HMRC for missing the deadline.

The self assessment / personal tax return is required from the following types of people:

1. Self Employed (even partially) during the tax year 15/16 ie 6/4/15 to 5/4/16
2. Employed and earning over 100k for the year ended 5/4/16
3. Director or shareholder of a Company and taking dividends in the period as above
4. If you have received rental income in the period 6/4/15 to 5/4/16
5. You received savings and investments income in the period 6/4/15 to 5/4/16
6. You sold something and made a profit on the item, so are required to pay the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) eg selling shares, a property, an antique, Plant and Machinery etc
7. You have received income over £50,000 and you claimed Child Benefit
8. If you have not notified HMRC that you have left self employment and they have not confirmed that you do not need to do a 15/16 return
9. A letter / email / text from HMRC has been received by the tax payer advising them that they need to submit a tax return for the 15/16 year (note: only new registrants may get a reminder as HMRC expects old registrants to already know the deadlines and protocols required).
10. You received income from overseas
11. You lived abroad and had income from the UK
12. You are retired and receive more than one type of pension and annual income payment pushing you over the personal income allowance
13. You have had a P800 from HMRC saying you have not paid enough tax in the year
14. You are  minister of religion or and Underwriter
15 Even if a person has died they may still need to submit a tax return to make sure they have paid the correct tax and those that receive an inheritance may need to pay for Inheritance Tax (HMRC will advise further).
16. If you have received a P11d and not paid the correct tax for the benefit in kind eg company car, private medical, gym, travel etc

So if you haven't already had your tax return done and still need to send / drop in your income and expenses information, please take heed of this final reminder.

Those that have handed in their information we will make sure it is done before the deadline. We can even have your deadline extended in some cases as we are registered authorised agents for HMRC.

And if your thinking of using an accountant, note, that not all accountants are the same. We recommend you use an expert in tax so he/she saves you far more in tax than you ever have to pay them for their service.

With fines up to £1300 plus interest on the amount of tax due. In some cases penalties are greater than the tax that would have been due. So don't delay as you have no time left and most excuses and appeals are rejected by HMRC after a penalty has been imposed.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

HMRC can open an investigation into your tax affairs at anytime, and can request to go back up to 20 years (although it is normally no later than 6 years). When you receive a letter stating HMRC are pending an investigation, it can be a very tense and stressful time even if you have done nothing wrong.

Investigations can occur for a variety of reasons. The most frequent is an obvious mistake that HMRC can see whilst looking through the information you have submitted to them. The mistake can be on any scale of seriousness so should not be taken lightly. If you spot a mistake and tell HMRC about it, they will still have to open an investigation still but it will be less severe and strict. Sometimes, a business selected for an investigation is totally random, HMRC will pick a few businesses in an area, maybe that are tax-fraud hotspots, just to make sure there is no tax evasion going on. HMRC are also the epitome of suspicious. If your sales figure has gone drastically up or down from one year to the next or are hugely different to the industry average, they will look into why this is.

The letter from HMRC will normally have clues on it as to why you are being investigated. It will also detail what direction the investigation will be taking. When you receive this letter, the emphasis is to act fast as if you do not have all the required information ready and at hand when the investigation starts, you will be seen as unorganised.

HMRC have the ability to request information from third-parties such as banks and other businesses. This is the extreme as normally they will look for co-operation, from the person being investigated, which will not only speed the whole process, but reduce any fines or penalties incurred. This can be just allowing them access to your files or it could be letting them interview you for a day. If you have made clear and obvious mistakes but do not allow HMRC access to your documents, the fine can be doubled, making it much worse for you.

The effect of not co-operating on your business is as follows:

1. The cost of the fine; which has no limit.
2. The cost of lost business and income whilst the investigation is going on. You could even be called for a police-style interview for a few days.
3. The bad publicity of tax evasion being hung over your business. This could lose potential and current suppliers or clients.
4. You will find it harder to get loans or funding from external sources. This is seen as deliberate avoidance of payment which is not the type of business they want to give a loan to. If you struggle to pay the fine, it can affect your credit rating too.

The general trend is that it is at this stage people will go and ask for professional help. The best people to see are tax accountants such as Tax Affinity Accountants who can help in various ways with the investigation. Some are below:

• Prepare you for the situation likely to be faced. Tax Accountants have gone through this process before and have seen clients both be let off and be found culpable. Tax Accountants are able to give advice on what type of thing you should say, how the investigation will pan out and what will happen if you get called for an interview. If this happens, you can be “warmed up” with some questions that HMRC will ask you and warned of the potentially probing questions they could ask to try and get what they want to hear from you.
• Collating information relevant to the investigation and ensuring only relevant information is provided to HMRC. This is where it is better to be using a Tax Accountancy firm already for your returns and accounts as they can provide you with all the information related to your investigation. Some people try to take everything they have (including receipts from shops and payslips) to investigations which are simply not needed. If you take everything, it can often dilute your argument as you are trying to argue over small details and take a long time trying to find the document in question.
• Dealing with any request by HMRC for further information. Sometimes HMRC will require more information for their investigation. However, sometimes this is a trick to try and get you to admit to what you did wrong or what you are covering up. A Tax Accountant will be able to distinguish between what is a genuine request and what is a ploy. They will also be able to provide a rapid turnaround for any information required by HMRC as all terms and requests will be understood rather than potentially misinterpreted by someone on their own making the situation look more suspicious or that they are not co-operating.
• Keeping the investigation to the point. Similar to the above, sometimes HMRC will see if there are any leads to other investigations they could do during this time. They might try to test other things which might not be picked up on by a person doing it alone. A Tax Accountant will make sure HMRC are only investigating what they said in their initial investigation letter.
• Negotiations with HMRC regarding penalties and potential interest. A Tax Accountant is in a better position to try and negotiate with HMRC over any penalty or fine imposed. People trying this on their own often get confused by the complicated HMRC phone system so end up at the wrong person.
• Creating a mutually beneficial pay arrangement between the parties. If a fine is levied against the business, if it is too large to pay at once, or if the business has a poor cash flow position at that date, a Tax Accountant can act as a third-party to try and create a suitable payment plan. This can often avoid the interest charges that HMRC try adding to the fine.

Even when the investigation has finished, there is no guarantee that you will not be investigated again. If you were randomly investigated one year and then the next year your profit figure increased dramatically, you could well actually be at risk of being investigated again. HMRC will not take to kindly either if you have already been found to be responsible in a previous investigation and then continue to make mistakes in subsequent years.

This blog might seem all doom and gloom but regulations are in place for the amount of tax that should be paid by either businesses or individuals. HMRC just apply this regulation as it would be unfair for some people to get away with not paying enough tax. If you have done nothing wrong, or even make an innocent mistake, HMRC will not be aggressive or disruptive. If you co-operative with them, they will ensure the investigation is as pain free for you as possible.

A Tax Accountant’s expertise and experience will help you greatly both financially and emotionally. As the fees that you may have to pay will be far outweighed by the amount of tax saved in direct negotiations with HMRC.

They know what the situation is and what the next move by HMRC will probably be. This means that anything unusual going on by HMRC will be noticed and prevents you from submitting too much information or making the investigation drag on longer than it should. The key is to co-operate with both your Tax Accountant and HMRC so the investigation is over quickly and as

Saving Inheritance tax

Inheritance tax can be a tricky issue to deal with for most people but it is generally considered a “voluntary tax” as good tax planning can greatly reduce your inheritance tax liability or erase it completely. Assets exceeding the current inheritance tax threshold of £325,000 (for tax year 13/14) are taxed at 40%. That’s basically half of your excess assets going straight to the government and not to your loved ones. This is why inheritance tax can be extremely costly for those who have not done sufficient planning. Fortunately, there are many exemptions and allowances to utilise which would significantly reduce the amount of inheritance tax you have to pay. Here are a few things to consider that can help you save some inheritance tax:-

Make a Will

Making a will allows you to know that your estate is divided exactly as you want it to be when you die. In the absence of a will, people that you wish to benefit from your estate such as an unmarried partner may not be entitled to any share in the event of intestacy.

What is a gift?

A gift is something of value given unconditionally to someone without any reservations. The biggest asset that most people are in possession of is their house. However, giving away your house yet trying to live in it may allow HMRC to invalidate the gift as genuine and apply tax on it.

Give away sooner

Majority of gifts you make are classified as “potentially exempt transfers”.  If you survive more than seven years after making the gift, no inheritance tax is due on that gift. The amount of tax can be reduced depending on how long you lived after making the gift due to taper relief. Gifts made less than three years before death have no reduction in tax. If the gift was made three to four years before death then tax is reduced by 20%. This increases by 20% for every extra year the donor lives up to seven years where the whole amount is exempt. Therefore it can help relief some financial burden on your death estate if you make gifts sooner rather than later.

Allowances to take advantage of

You can give away gifts worth up to £3,000 in total per person every tax year and these gifts will be exempt from inheritance tax when you pass away. Any unused part of this annual allowance can be carried forward to the following year, but if you don’t use it in that year, the carried-over exemption expires. You can also give up to £5,000 to your children when they marry as a wedding gift. Grandparents can give up to £2,500 and others up to £1,000.

Regular Gifting

Regular gifting can dramatically reduce your inheritance tax bill as long as they meet the following criteria: they must be from your income, they must be regular and they must not decrease the standard of living of the donor.

Be generous on birthdays

Gifts under £250 to any recipient per tax year are exempt from inheritance tax. This means that it might be worth giving your boy a big birthday present even if he’s been naughty as it helps reduce the tax bill.

Gifts to charities and political parties are tax-free

It’s good to know that any donations you make to charities or political parties are inheritance tax free at least.

Getting Tax Advice

While it is generally more economical for you to do things by yourself, if you have sizeable assets then seeking professional tax advice is well worth your money. You may end up paying a few hundred pounds to potentially save over hundreds of thousands of pounds. I’m no bargain hunter but that sounds like a good deal to me.

By Wilson Law at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Finance Industry to be the experts in all types of Tax including Inhertance Tax. Helping and supporting business and individual throughout the UK, they regularly help people with their Inhertance tax issues.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.