Small businesses and self employed individuals should be pleased with the chancellor's Spring Budget 2016. Because from 2020, the level of Corporation Tax will be reduced to 17%, less than the previously stated 18%. Making working through a limited company still a very tax effeicient choice. Capital Gains Tax (CGT) will also be reduced to 20% from 28% for higher rate taxpayers and 10% from 18% at the basic rate taxpayers. And the VAT threshold rising to £83,000.

 Key Points for Small Businesses and the Self Employed:

• From the 2017/18 Tax Year, the tax free Personal Allowance will increase to £11,500 and the Higher Rate threshold will increase to £45,000. With government target of £12,500 by 2020. Currently it is £11,000 from this April 2016.
• From April 2020, Corporation Tax for UK Limited Companies will be reduced to 17%. Reduced annually from the current 20% level today.
• Capital Gains Tax is now immediately reduced from 28% to 20% for Higher Rate taxpayers and for Basic Rate taxpayers CGT is reduced from 18% to 10%. This is a drop in tax rates and will help individuals who want to invest in companies or sell assets. Unfortunately though, individuals who own residential properties will continue to pay 18% and 28%, this relief is not extend to them.
• Business Rates Relief threshold is to be increased from £6000 to £15,000 to help small businesses.
• Tax on a Director Loan will increase from 25% to 32.5% with Dividend Tax changes.
• From this April 2016 Dividends taken will only be tax free up to £5000 after which the tax rates are 7.5%, 32.5% and 38.1% (basic, higher, additional rates).
• VAT Registration threshold increases to £83,000 from April 2016.
• From April 2017, New Allowances of £1,000 per annum for property and trading income for very small traders and property landlords eg online trading.
• From 17 March 2016, New Stamp Duty rates introduced for commercial property. This will become up to £150,000 at 0%; between £150,000 and £250,000 at 2%; and over £250,000 at a flat 5%.
• From 17 March 2016, Leasehold properties will pay 2% Stamp Duty if the net present value of the transaction is more than £5 million and above.
• New Tax Avoidance measures to be introdued to stop individuals disguising income as loans and imposing national insurance on termination payments over £30,000 from April 2018.

Other key points are:

• Class 2 National Insurance to be stopped from April 2018, saving of £143 per annum.
• Insurance Premium Tax increased from 9.5% to 10% across all types of insurance premiums.
• A new 25% Top-up ISA for all under-forties who save with the Lifetime ISA. For every £4 that is saved the government will top-up by a £1, to the max value of £4,000 per annum.
• Tax Free Allowance for saving into ISAs has increased from £15,000 to £20,000.
• Reforms of Class 4 NIC so the self-employed pay enough towards state pension entitlement.
• The Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) increased to £200,000. Majority of business can claim AIA towards their investment in assets and stand to benefit from relief.
• New Pay as you go tax. From 2018, small businesses, self-employed, and landlords can elect to pay taxes on a pay-as-you-go basis. Which may help tax payers manage their cash flow better.
• Lifetime Pension Allowance will be reduced from £1.25 million to £1 million.
• Personal Savings Allowance is set at £1,000 for basic-rate taxpayers, £500 for higher rate taxpayers. But additional-rate taxpayers get zero personal saving allowance.

And finally other significant point were:

• From 17 March 2016, Entrepreneur's Relief to be extended to cover investment in unlisted companies. with condition that the shares must be held for more than three years.
• There is also greater loss-relief flexibility for companies from April 2017. Allowing many group companies to offset losses easily with lesser restrictions.
• First-year Allowance of 100% for low-emissions car owners; the car-emissions threshold has been reduced from 75gm/km to 50gm/km.
• More restrictions to offsetting profit with losses carried forward for companies earning profits of £5 million or more.
• The Main Rate of Capital allowances attached to the car-emissions threshold reduced to 110gm/km.
• Employee shareholder Status changes. Employees will receive a lifetime allowance of £100,000 on CGT so that gains of up to £100,000 are tax-free for employee-shareholder status employees.
• NIC Relief on employer-arranged pension advice will increase from £150 to £500
• Legislation to be introduced in Finance Bill 2016 to prevent offshore structures being used to avoid paying taxes on property development.
• Also there is a new Sugar Tax to be introduced in 2 years time.

In Conclusion
Overall, good for small businesses and individuals. Not so great for contractors and landlords.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Surbiton they are considered in the Industry to be experts accountants for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help new and established businesses to succeed.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

How do you save money on Capital Gains Tax? For an Accountant this is a question which is asked regularly. But as you can always find a way to save money. Below I give you a basic insight into how CGT (Capital Gains Tax) works, some tips, exceptions and how to avoid it completely:

How does it work?  

CGT is run through the tax year (6th April one year to 5th of April the following year). It is worked out on the total of your taxable profit from any capital assets that you hold. For instance, property, bonds and shares on the stock exchange. Furthermore, it is when the amount exceeds the purchase price of a property, bond and shares/stock. The amount that is exempt (tax free) annually is £10,900 for 2013 to 2014 (which increases to £11,000 for 2014 to 2015). At present there are two different types of CGT. The basic rate taxpayers pay is 18%, although the higher rate tax payers pay is 28% and if the capital gains goes over your threshold you will pay the higher tax.

Tips to save money       

Below are some tips to keep the CGT Low as possible:

• Keep receipts and records of all assets that might get CGT.

• If you are married or in a civil partnership each spouse has their own allowance to double the amount they can keep away from the tax man.

• Paintings, antiques and other collectibles are tax efficient investments because you can sell them off as a set or individually as well.

• Unmarried partners can recommend a different home as their main home to get tax relief on both.

• And many more

Exceptions

Any profit made on selling your home is tax exempt, unless you did one of the options below:

• Rent / Let part of your property

• If you used parts of it to run a business

You can also get away with not paying tax if you make a profit on selling a car, ISA’s, Peps, UK government gifts, savings certificate, premium bonds, personal belongings that are worth £6,000 or less when you come around to selling them. Furthermore there is a 10% tax rate with the entrepreneur’s allowance, which is aimed to help people that are selling their businesses they have built up. It has a lifetime limit of £5m.

Avoid it completely

If you want to avoid paying the higher threshold of 28% there are some suggestions below:

• Spreading you gain over a longer period of time. For Example, when you want sell some shares you should sell some before 6th April and then some after because you can take advantage of two years worth of allowances (£21,800.00).

• You can deduct your capital losses against you capital gains in order to arrive at your net gains. For Example, a profit of £25,000 minus a loss of £10,000 will produce a net gain to £15,000. As you can see this has reduced it considerably and has now placed it into the lower threshold of 18%.

• The easiest, quickest and the most popular way of not paying any type of tax ( which includes CGT)is to open an ISA  as every person has a yearly allowance of £11,280 (£5,640.00 can be cash). Over 19 million of the British Public has an ISA because it keeps your income and investments away from the taxman’s grasp.  Furthermore, many investors have built up six figure sums inside ISA’s, which is all protected from HMRC.

• Make extra contributions to your pension schemes because if you add more to pensions the less income you have available to get taxed, which would come available after retirement.

• One option is for parents who have children under the age of 15 can bring down there taxable income by purchasing childcare vouchers. Every parent can sacrifice up to £243 a month of their salary for tax free childcare vouchers.

• And many more

You can defer your CGT by reinvesting it into the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS). You would have a limit of £200,000. Furthermore, any profit made will be exempt if you meet the qualifying standards.

Finally, while tax avoidance is legal, tax evasion is illegal. So do not be tempted to sell assets without declaring any profit to HMRC. Defrauding the tax man can land you with a large fine or even a prison sentence.

But the advice and support of an experienced tax accountant and some sound forward tax planning can save you thousands of pounds.

By Tahir Malik at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Finance Industry to be the experts in all types of Tax including Capital Gains Tax. Helping and supporting businesses and individuals throughout the UK, they regularly help people with their CGT tax issues.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.