On 6th March 2024 the UK Chancellor announced the Spring Budget for the UK. There were quite a few positive changes and the main points to help plan ahead are below:

Child Benefit Changes
Starting April 2024, parents will receive Child Benefit as follows: £25.60 per week (£1,331 annually) for the eldest child and £16.95 per week (£881 annually) for additional children.
Presently, if either parent's income exceeds £50,000, the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) takes effect, requiring repayment of Child Benefit once income surpasses £60,000. This necessitates completing a self-assessment tax return.

As of April 6, 2024, the threshold rises to £60,000 with a gradual taper, fully recouping Child Benefit when income exceeds £80,000. By April 2026, the clawback assessment will shift to a "household income" basis, pending HMRC adjustments.

The 2024 threshold increase will lower the combined tax rate (HICBC, income tax, and NIC) on incomes above £60,000, encouraging parents to earn more. Eventually, transitioning to a "household income" basis should create fairer outcomes for families, albeit HMRC implementation challenges may arise.

Changing the Non-Domiciled (non-dom) status and tax treatment
The government plans to end the current tax treatment for UK resident non-domiciled individuals (non-doms) starting April 6, 2025. This regime, in place for over 200 years, allowed UK residents with permanent homes abroad to avoid UK tax on foreign income and gains (FIG) unless brought into the UK. It also shielded non-UK assets from Inheritance Tax.

As of April 6, 2025, the current remittance basis will be replaced by a new residence-based test lasting four years for those who have been non-UK residents for at least the prior ten tax years. During this period, newcomers won't pay tax on foreign income or trust distributions brought into the UK. However, they'll lose personal allowances and CGT exemptions.

After four years, individuals will be taxed like other UK residents on worldwide income and gains.
Transitional rules apply: non-doms moving from remittance to arising basis in 2025/26 will be taxed on 50% of foreign income; reduced rates for pre-6 April 2025 FIG remittances till 2027; and Capital Gains Tax rebasing for non-UK assets. Business Investment Relief continues.
From April 6, 2025, settlor-interested trusts lose tax protection unless they qualify for the four-year FIG regime. Overseas workday relief remains for the first three years, depending on opting into the new regime.

Inheritance Tax shifts from domicile to residence-based from April 6, 2025, with assets within ten years of UK residency potentially liable. UK sited assets remain subject to IHT.
These changes simplify the non-dom tax system, but complexities persist. Transitional provisions offer time for adjustment. Current non-doms should consult their Tax Affinity adviser promptly as these are significant changes.

National Insurance
Class 1 Changes (Employed)
Starting from an annual income of £12,570 up to £50,270, employees pay Class 1 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). The rate is currently 10% (down from 12% since January 6 this year). Above £50,270, the rate remains 2% for additional earnings.
From April 6, 2024, the main rate will decrease by another 2% to 8%, potentially saving employees up to £63 monthly (£754 yearly). Employers' NICs, at 13.8% over the lower threshold, remain unchanged.

This reduction benefits employees and may ease pressure on employers regarding wage hikes.

Self-Employment Changes
Self-employed individuals pay Class 4 NICs from £12,570 to £50,270 at 9% (dropping to 8% from April 6, 2024). Above this threshold, the rate stays at 2%.

Starting April 6, 2024, the rate decreases by another 2% to 6%. This saves £30 for every £1,000 of profit, up to £1,131 annually for those paying at the main Class 4 NIC rate. Class 2 NICs were abolished from April 6, 2024, offering a positive financial change for the new tax year.

Capital Gains Tax
When you sell residential property and make a profit, you might owe Capital Gains Tax (CGT), except when it's your main home, which is CGT exempt. If the property wasn't always your main home, only part of the gain is taxable.

Currently, residential property gains are taxed at 18% for basic rate band profits and 28% thereafter. Starting April 6, 2024, the higher rate reduces to 24% for property sales.
Reporting the sale within 60 days from completion is crucial. Sales exchanged before April 6, 2024, may still be taxed at 28%.

Landlords affected by the abolishment of Furnished Holiday Lets tax benefits from April 2025 will see changes. From April 6, 2025, furnished holiday lettings will be treated as property investment businesses, losing several tax benefits:

• Interest on loans for furnished holiday lettings will no longer be deductible but will receive a 20% tax credit.
• Capital gains will be subject to CGT rates, losing business asset disposal relief.
• CGT rollover relief and capital allowances will be withdrawn.
• Tax relief for pension contributions may require adjustments.

These changes impact property owners and landlords, requiring careful consideration and possibly seeking advice.

Investments
The Budget introduced measures to encourage individual investing and foster a stronger savings culture. Here are the key points:

1. UK ISA Consultation:
   • The government is considering a new UK ISA with a £5,000 allowance, in addition to the existing £20,000 allowance.
   • The consultation, open until June 6, 2024, seeks input on defining eligible investments for the UK ISA.
   • ISAs offer tax-free savings, potentially benefiting higher earners amidst frozen tax thresholds.
2. NS&I British Saving Bond:
   • NS&I will launch a British saving bond in early April 2024, offering a fixed interest rate for three years on investments ranging from £500 to £1 million.
   • Investors can choose between growth bonds and income bonds, each with different tax implications.
   • Bonds from NS&I are backed by HM Treasury.
3. NatWest Share Sale:
   • The government plans to sell part of its NatWest shareholding directly to individual investors, aiming for full divestment by 2025/26.
   • The sale may occur this summer, subject to market conditions.

It's advisable to seek independent investment advice before making any investment decisions.

VAT threshold increased
The government is raising the VAT registration threshold from £85,000 to £90,000 and the deregistration threshold from £83,000 to £88,000. These changes start on April 1, 2024. Over 28,000 businesses are expected to benefit by no longer needing to register for VAT in 2024-25.

Conclusion
Overall this is a much better budget than the previous autumn one presented in 2023. VAT announcement is decades overdue and the drop in NI thresholds don't make that much of a real world difference when price rise percentage is way higher then the percentage drop. And again the goverment did not address any of the large multinationals raking huge profits while small businesses and the public suffer. The sale of Natwest shares in a recession (that the government used tax payers money to bail out the bank recently) needs to be critically analysed more closely as to the effective timing of the sale and real time benefit for tax payers who directly paid for this out of their pockets. At times like these its even more important to have an experience and knowledgable tax accountant in your corner.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has disclosed the UK government's fiscal plans for the upcoming year. On November 22, 2023, Hunt presented the Autumn Statement in the House of Commons, likely the last pre-election mini-budget, with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak hinting at a potential election in October 2025 next year.

The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has concurrently unveiled its latest economic outlook for the UK. In response to last week's news of a drop in inflation to 4.6% for the year up to October, Conservative MPs had advocated for broader tax cuts, taking advantage of what was termed as 'fiscal headroom.' Consequently, the chancellor has indeed announced tax reductions in today's statement.

The focus now turns to how these revelations might impact small businesses and the self-employed. Read on for key updates affecting this sector:

1. Living Wage Increase: The government has confirmed that the national living wage will increase in April 2024, reaching £11.44 per hour for workers aged 23 and above. This increase will also extend to include 21 and 22-year-olds for the first time.
2. National Insurance Reform for the Self-Employed: The chancellor has reformed and simplified taxes for the self-employed. Class 2 National Insurance has been abolished, resulting in average savings of £192 annually for self-employed individuals. Additionally, Class 4 National Insurance has been reduced to 8% for those earning profits between £12,570 and £50,270, with an anticipated annual savings boost of £350 from April 2024.
3. Business Rates Relief for Small Businesses: Despite impending increases in business rates with inflation, the small business multiplier has been frozen for an additional year. Moreover, the 75% business rates relief for eligible retail, hospitality, and leisure businesses (up to £110,000 per business) has been extended for the fiscal year 2024-25.
4. Late Payment Reforms: The government is taking measures to address late payment of invoices by companies, including the extension of payment terms and stricter requirements for companies bidding for large government contracts.
5. Simplified R&D Relief: Research and development (R&D) relief for small businesses will be streamlined, with the merging of the current R&D Expenditure Credit and SME schemes from April 2024.
6. Alcohol Duty Freeze: A temporary freeze on alcohol duty has been extended until August 1, 2024, with new rates set to be announced in the Spring Budget next year.
7. Business Tax Changes: The 'full capital expensing' business tax break, which reduces corporation tax liabilities for UK-based investments, has been made permanent. Businesses can now claim back 25p in corporation tax for every £1 invested in IT, machinery, and equipment.

Despite receiving a little bit of positive feedback, reservations linger about the effectiveness of these reforms in bolstering the strained small business sector. The increase in minimum wages rates for employees will no doubt increase costs for SME's already suffering from high utility bills - and will ultimately mean smart business owners decease the days and hours of staff. The majority of small businesses already had access to small business rates relief so nothing changed there. Finally the much talked about CGT and IHT amendments did not materialise, neither was there any  focus on reigning in large energy suppliers sapping the profits out of small and medium sized business to boost their annual profits. And the loss of class 2 NI is a blow for micro businesses and sole traders who needed it to top up their state pension contributions. Overall not impressed at all.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

 
UK Chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng announced a series of tax cuts & changes in his mini-budget on 23rd Sept 2022, and yesterday did a U-turn on cancelling the drop from 45% to 40% on the highest tax rate.

A quick list of how the mini-budget will affect tax payers is listed below:

1. Income taxes
The top rate of income tax for those earning more than £150,000 per annum was reduced from 50% to 45% by a previous Chancellor in 2013 this was planned to be lowered to 40% but has now been cancelled by the government U-turn and will remain at 45%.

From 6th April 2023 the rate of income tax on income between £12,571 & £50,270 per annum will be reduced from 20% to 19%.

2. National Insurance reversal
Chancellor confirms the 1.25 percentage national insurance rise introduced earlier this year by the previous Chancellor will be cancelled from 6th November 2022 i.e. from December’s payslip onwards.

3. Stamp duty cut
Before there was no stamp duty to pay on the first £125,000 of a property’s value. It has now been doubled to £250,000.

The no stamp duty threshold for first-time buyers will rise from £300,000 to £425,000.
The max property value for first-time buyers’ stamp duty relief will rise from £500,000 to £625,000.

4. Corporation tax stays at 19%
Corporation tax rises have been scrapped, the previous Chancellor Rishi Sunak announced that the rate of corporation tax would be increasing from 19% to 25%, from 6th April 2023.

So now businesses with profits below £50,000 will stay at the 19% rate, as well as businesses with profits over £250,000 that were meant to pay 25% rate ie everyone stays at 19%.

5. Changes to IR35
From 6th April 2023, the previous IR35 rules introduced in 2017 and 2021 have been reversed. Allowing individuals to contract instead of work as employees again ie self employed off-payroll working through a limited company.  The changes mean its up to the contractors themselves to make sure they have the right status and are paying the right amount of tax instead of putting the burden on employers.

6. Strikes legislation
The government says it will legislate to stop “militant trade unions” from closing down key infrastructure through strikes.

The laws will require unions to put pay offers to a member vote, to ensure strikes can only be called once pay talks have genuinely broken down, he says.

7. Investment zones
The government confirmed that almost 40 investment zones will be created with tax breaks for businesses. Areas included are the West Midlands ,Tees Valley, Norfolk and the west of England etc.

8. Energy Bills
Freeze household energy bills at £2,500 for a typical household and a price cap on energy bills for commercial properties also.

9. Investment
(AIA) Annual investment allowance, the total amount a company can invest tax free, stays at £1 Million.
 
New & start-up companies are able to raise up to £250,000 under a scheme giving tax relief to investors in their business

Share options for (PAYE) employees doubled from £30,000 to £60,000

10. Bankers’ bonuses
Chancellor confirms the bankers’ bonus cap will be scrapped.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

On the 23rd March 2022 the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced the UK goverments mini budget. With a long speech and pages and pages of information. We did the hard work and went through the whole report to get to the bare facts and save our clients time and sanity. Listing the  important and relevant points below:

1. From the 6th July 2022 (6/7/22 to 5/4/23) the threshold at which National Insurance payments start will rise to £12,570 from £9,568 (in 21/22 tax year). Importantly it means the NI threshold will not rise from 6th April 2022 but 4 months later, so higher NI will still be payable from 6/4/22 to 5/7/22.
2. Employers National Insurance threshold will rise from £4000 to £5000 from 6th April 2022 onwards.
3. Temporary tax cut by 5p per litre, for both petrol and diesel vehicles, starting from 6pm on 23 March 2022 to 22 March 2023 (12 months).
4. Drop to zero VAT (from 5%) on energy-saving equipment including solar panels, heat pumps and insulation as energy bills surge. This will last for up to 5 years. Does not mention about fitting labour costs which may still have 20% VAT applied.
5. Promise to cut the basic rate of income tax from 20% to 19% from April 2024.
6. Temporary £1 Million Annual Investment Allowance is extended to 31st March 2023. Which allows businesses to deduct qualifying plant and machinery (not cars) in one against taxable profit go up to a limit of £200k. 
   
7. Help to Grow: Digital; offering eligible SME's a 50% discount on approved software worth maximum of £5000 per business.
   

If you or your business is affected by these changes and you want help and support contact us today.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

UK Spring Budget 2021 key points for business owners & SME's

At Tax Affinity we believe in improving the financial lives of every person in the world. Each time the UK treasury government makes budget announcements we spend time reading through the information to help our clients support our clients with the best information to drive their businesses forward even during a down turn.

The key points are listed below for a quick guide:

1. Furlough (CJRS) extended to end of Sept 2021. Originally it was going to end in April 2021. But the 80% value up to £2500 maximum will only last for 2 months and then taper off in July to Sept dropping to 60% up to a £1875 maximum. The employee is still expected to receive the full 80% up to £2500 at the employer’s expense plus NI and tax etc. Therefore each employer will need to calculate how this effect’s their expenses and weigh up the benefits of keeping staff or not. The cut off date for eligibility was 2nd March 2021 a day before the budget was announced. If you are client or would like to be a client contact Tax Affinity to discuss your PAYE options and PAYE expenses.
2.  Self Employed (SEISS) 4th & 5th grants announced running to end of Sept 2021. 4th grant (April to June) will be the same criteria as the previous ones (up to max £7500 of 80% of profits). While the 5th grant (July to Sept) will be banded with those who have seen a greater than 30% reduction in income eligible for 80% and those who have seen income fall less than 30% receiving a grant of only 30% (up to max £2,850). The cut off date for eligibility was 2nd March 2021 a day before the budget was announced. And both will take into account 2019/20 tax returns filed. Still need to qualify with over 50% of your income coming from self employment.
3.  Business rates 100% relief will be extended to 30th June. Then the following 9 months a 66% discount up to a maximum of £2m.
4.  VAT reduction to 5% extended for some sectors to 30th Sept. Then rate will rise to 12.5% for 6 months to 31 March 2022. After that it will return to normal 20%. If you are a client contact us for more information if this applies to you.
5.  Stamp Duty extension of £500,000 nil-rate to 30 June. After this it will return to £125,000 as before. This is accompanied with the 5% small deposit scheme up to a limit of £600,000 which is not restricted to 1st time buyers or new build homes.
6.  Restart Grant of £6,000 for non-essential retail to £18,000 for hospitality, leisure and personal care shops to replace the current monthly grant scheme.
7.  Universal credit £20 increase will be extended to end of Sept 2021 with a separate one-off payment for working tax credits claimants.
8.  Pension lifetime allowance frozen at £1,073,100 until April 2026. State pension will rise by 2.5% next year.
9.  Corporation tax for UK limited companies with profit less than £50,000 will remain in 19% tax band for year beginning 1 April 2022. Profits above £250,000 will attract 25% corporation tax. With bands in between unspecified at this time.
10.  Super deduction of 130% on plant, machinery and main rate assets from 1st April 2021 to 31 March 2023. This will apply to contracts started on or after 3st Mar 2021 and available for expenditure from 1st Apr 2021 to 31st  Mar 2023. Plus losses created can be carried forward.
11.  Carry back losses from 1 to 3 years extended up to max £2million of unused loses in 20/21 and 21/22 tax years.
12.  R&D cap at £20,000 from 1st Apr 21 plus 3 x company’s total PAYE and NIC dues.
13.  Personal Income tax rate will rise from £12,500 to £12,570 and the 40% tax threshold from £50,000 to £50,270 (ie £37,700 at basic 20% rate). CGT allowance remains at £12,300.
14.   Apprenticeship hiring payment rise to £3000 to Sept 2021. Plus fast track visa for hiring overseas staff for tech firms. Meaning a removal of 3rd party endorsement
15.  Recovery Loan Scheme to replace BBL / CBILS etc. Which is a shift from 100% government guarantee to 80% on eligible loans between £25k to £10m for “any legitimate business purpose, including growth and investment”. This is open til 31st Dec 2021.
16.  Annual Investment Allowance of up to £1m is extended to 31st Dec 21.
17.  Road Tax will rise from 1st April 21
18.  VAT deferral scheme extended, vat registered business now have the option to have 11 months interest free instalments between 2021 to 2022 on vat payments. If you don’t take this option you must pay deferred vat by 31st March 2021 for all past vat due. You can opt in between Feb and June 2021 but with fewer instalments. If no arrangement to pay is made you will receive a penalty by HMRC.
19.  Individual ISA limit £20k for 21/22; Junior ISA 9K; Child Trust Fund 9k;

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

The Chancellor yesterday announced a raft of new measures to support businesses in the UK. Below are the key points to help you and your business:

Job Support Scheme - to replace the Furlough scheme

• Government will subsidise the pay of employees who are working fewer than normal hours due to lower demand
  
• Employees must do at least a third (33.3%) of their normal hours
  
• Employers will pay staff for the hours they have work
  
• The government and the employer will pay a third (33.3%) each for the hours they can't work
  
• This means someone working a third of their hours would receive 77% of their pay
  
• The government part of the grant is capped at £697.92 per month per employee
  
• All small & medium sized businesses are eligible for the scheme
  
• It is open to employers even if they have not previously used the furlough scheme
  
• The Job Support scheme will run for six (6) months starting in November 2020 and replaces the "furlough" scheme
  
• Basically means the government will pay a maximum of 22% of someone's wages, down from 80% at the start of the furlough policy
  

Example:

If an employee (e.g. Mr Bob Smith) works reduced hours the employer pays for that. And in addition the employer and government pay one third of the lost pay each (up to the cap £697.92).

So if Mr Bob Smith normally worked for an employer at £2,000 a month, and then worked 50% hours, he would get £1,000 normal pay plus £333 extra from their employer and £333 from the government.


Self Employed Support - SEISS Grants

• A grant will be available to those eligible for the Self Employment Income Support Scheme Grant (SEISS) previously ie basically a 3rd SEISS grant payout and possibly a 4th
  
• The grant will cover three months' worth of profits for the period from November 2020 to the end of January 2021
  
• It will cover 20% of average monthly profits up to a total of £1,875 (previously £6750 and £7500)
  
• A further grant may be available to the self-employed to cover February 2021 to the end of April 2021, depending on circumstances
  

Bounce Back (BBL) Loans and Covid (CBILS) Loans - time extended from 6 to 10 years to repay + chance to pay interest only

• Bounce Back Loans will be extended from 6 to 10 years, cutting down monthly repayments by nearly a half per month after the 12 month interest free period - may need to apply to your bank for this
  
• Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme lenders will also be able to extend the length of loans from the current maximum of 6 to 10 years - may need to apply to your bank for this
  
• Extension of deadline for the government's coronavirus loan schemes to the end of November 2020
  
• Businesses that are struggling can choose to make interest only payments for six months and those "in real trouble" can apply to suspend repayments altogether for six months - will need to apply to bank to get this - businesses will not see their credit rating fall as a result, the Chancellor said.

Tax - 5% VAT to remain longer, VAT deferred interest free payments, more time to pay HMRC

• The 15% emergency VAT cut for the tourism and hospitality industries will be extended from January 2021 to 31 March 2021
  
• Businesses who deferred their VAT bills will be able to pay back their taxes in 11 smaller interest-free instalments - this will need to be requested to HMRC VAT dept
  
• Self-assessment income taxpayers who need help will be given more time to pay tax bills - again need to request from HMRC prior to deadline
  

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for small and medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting limited company owners and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.