On 6th March 2024 the UK Chancellor announced the Spring Budget for the UK. There were quite a few positive changes and the main points to help plan ahead are below:

Child Benefit Changes
Starting April 2024, parents will receive Child Benefit as follows: £25.60 per week (£1,331 annually) for the eldest child and £16.95 per week (£881 annually) for additional children.
Presently, if either parent's income exceeds £50,000, the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) takes effect, requiring repayment of Child Benefit once income surpasses £60,000. This necessitates completing a self-assessment tax return.

As of April 6, 2024, the threshold rises to £60,000 with a gradual taper, fully recouping Child Benefit when income exceeds £80,000. By April 2026, the clawback assessment will shift to a "household income" basis, pending HMRC adjustments.

The 2024 threshold increase will lower the combined tax rate (HICBC, income tax, and NIC) on incomes above £60,000, encouraging parents to earn more. Eventually, transitioning to a "household income" basis should create fairer outcomes for families, albeit HMRC implementation challenges may arise.

Changing the Non-Domiciled (non-dom) status and tax treatment
The government plans to end the current tax treatment for UK resident non-domiciled individuals (non-doms) starting April 6, 2025. This regime, in place for over 200 years, allowed UK residents with permanent homes abroad to avoid UK tax on foreign income and gains (FIG) unless brought into the UK. It also shielded non-UK assets from Inheritance Tax.

As of April 6, 2025, the current remittance basis will be replaced by a new residence-based test lasting four years for those who have been non-UK residents for at least the prior ten tax years. During this period, newcomers won't pay tax on foreign income or trust distributions brought into the UK. However, they'll lose personal allowances and CGT exemptions.

After four years, individuals will be taxed like other UK residents on worldwide income and gains.
Transitional rules apply: non-doms moving from remittance to arising basis in 2025/26 will be taxed on 50% of foreign income; reduced rates for pre-6 April 2025 FIG remittances till 2027; and Capital Gains Tax rebasing for non-UK assets. Business Investment Relief continues.
From April 6, 2025, settlor-interested trusts lose tax protection unless they qualify for the four-year FIG regime. Overseas workday relief remains for the first three years, depending on opting into the new regime.

Inheritance Tax shifts from domicile to residence-based from April 6, 2025, with assets within ten years of UK residency potentially liable. UK sited assets remain subject to IHT.
These changes simplify the non-dom tax system, but complexities persist. Transitional provisions offer time for adjustment. Current non-doms should consult their Tax Affinity adviser promptly as these are significant changes.

National Insurance
Class 1 Changes (Employed)
Starting from an annual income of £12,570 up to £50,270, employees pay Class 1 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). The rate is currently 10% (down from 12% since January 6 this year). Above £50,270, the rate remains 2% for additional earnings.
From April 6, 2024, the main rate will decrease by another 2% to 8%, potentially saving employees up to £63 monthly (£754 yearly). Employers' NICs, at 13.8% over the lower threshold, remain unchanged.

This reduction benefits employees and may ease pressure on employers regarding wage hikes.

Self-Employment Changes
Self-employed individuals pay Class 4 NICs from £12,570 to £50,270 at 9% (dropping to 8% from April 6, 2024). Above this threshold, the rate stays at 2%.

Starting April 6, 2024, the rate decreases by another 2% to 6%. This saves £30 for every £1,000 of profit, up to £1,131 annually for those paying at the main Class 4 NIC rate. Class 2 NICs were abolished from April 6, 2024, offering a positive financial change for the new tax year.

Capital Gains Tax
When you sell residential property and make a profit, you might owe Capital Gains Tax (CGT), except when it's your main home, which is CGT exempt. If the property wasn't always your main home, only part of the gain is taxable.

Currently, residential property gains are taxed at 18% for basic rate band profits and 28% thereafter. Starting April 6, 2024, the higher rate reduces to 24% for property sales.
Reporting the sale within 60 days from completion is crucial. Sales exchanged before April 6, 2024, may still be taxed at 28%.

Landlords affected by the abolishment of Furnished Holiday Lets tax benefits from April 2025 will see changes. From April 6, 2025, furnished holiday lettings will be treated as property investment businesses, losing several tax benefits:

• Interest on loans for furnished holiday lettings will no longer be deductible but will receive a 20% tax credit.
• Capital gains will be subject to CGT rates, losing business asset disposal relief.
• CGT rollover relief and capital allowances will be withdrawn.
• Tax relief for pension contributions may require adjustments.

These changes impact property owners and landlords, requiring careful consideration and possibly seeking advice.

Investments
The Budget introduced measures to encourage individual investing and foster a stronger savings culture. Here are the key points:

1. UK ISA Consultation:
   • The government is considering a new UK ISA with a £5,000 allowance, in addition to the existing £20,000 allowance.
   • The consultation, open until June 6, 2024, seeks input on defining eligible investments for the UK ISA.
   • ISAs offer tax-free savings, potentially benefiting higher earners amidst frozen tax thresholds.
2. NS&I British Saving Bond:
   • NS&I will launch a British saving bond in early April 2024, offering a fixed interest rate for three years on investments ranging from £500 to £1 million.
   • Investors can choose between growth bonds and income bonds, each with different tax implications.
   • Bonds from NS&I are backed by HM Treasury.
3. NatWest Share Sale:
   • The government plans to sell part of its NatWest shareholding directly to individual investors, aiming for full divestment by 2025/26.
   • The sale may occur this summer, subject to market conditions.

It's advisable to seek independent investment advice before making any investment decisions.

VAT threshold increased
The government is raising the VAT registration threshold from £85,000 to £90,000 and the deregistration threshold from £83,000 to £88,000. These changes start on April 1, 2024. Over 28,000 businesses are expected to benefit by no longer needing to register for VAT in 2024-25.

Conclusion
Overall this is a much better budget than the previous autumn one presented in 2023. VAT announcement is decades overdue and the drop in NI thresholds don't make that much of a real world difference when price rise percentage is way higher then the percentage drop. And again the goverment did not address any of the large multinationals raking huge profits while small businesses and the public suffer. The sale of Natwest shares in a recession (that the government used tax payers money to bail out the bank recently) needs to be critically analysed more closely as to the effective timing of the sale and real time benefit for tax payers who directly paid for this out of their pockets. At times like these its even more important to have an experience and knowledgable tax accountant in your corner.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

The new UK Chancellor (yes another one...can you believe the UK had 4 Chancellors in 4 months in 2022) has given his first budget. And as before we have refined the main points and facts for business owners including SME's and entrepreneurs. So you can easily navigate and plan ahead with clarity.

The main points from the budget are:

1. Energy price guarantee for homes will remain at £2,500 extended for only 3 months until end of June. It was set to rise to £3,000 but that has now been cancelled. And no new support announced for business bills.

2. Corporation Tax for a limited company will rise from 19% to 25% from 6th April 2023. Small company's with profit of less than £50k will still pay the lower 19%. But companies with profits between £50k to £250k have to pay between 19% and 25% but are allowed to claim marginal relief. Company profits over £250k will be taxed at 25%. And companies with group ownership of other companies may end paying close to 26.5% (effectively) because the corporation tax for Group Companies was increased also - sadly all important details missed by the main stream media.

3. Tax-free yearly allowance for pension cash out to rise from £40,000 to £60,000 after being the same for the past 9 years.

4. Fuel duty (tax) frozen so the 5p cut to fuel duty/tax on petrol and diesel which was due to end in April, has been extended for another year.

5. Maximum amount a worker can accumulate in pensions over their lifetime before paying extra  tax currently £1.07 Million will be cancelled. Now there is no limit.

6. Tax on tobacco to increase by 2% above inflation for normal and 6% above inflation for hand-rolling tobacco.

7. Those who are already drawing down on their pensions, the total amount they can save tax free under the Money Purchase Annual Allowance is increased from £4,000 to £10,000 from April 2023.

8. 30 hours of free childcare for working parents in England expanded to cover 9 months to three year olds.

9. New £600 "incentive payment" for people becoming childminders, and the rules have been changed in England to let childminders look after more children.

10. Immigration rules to be relaxed for five roles in the construction sector, to ease labour shortages in the Industry. These categories are:

• Bricklayers & masons
• Roofers, roof tilers and slaters
• Carpenters and joiners
• Construction and building trades n.e.c
• Plasterers

11. Super deduction of 130% will end on 31/03/23 and move back to 100% AIA for plant and   machinery purchased and can be used directlty against corporation tax payable. A list of typical purchases is lasting until 31/03/26:

• computer equipment and servers
• tractors, lorries, vans
• ladders, drills, cranes
• office chairs and desks
• electric vehicle charge points
• refrigeration units
• compressors.

If your worried how these will effect you and need more specific guidance to help your business carry on growing during turbulent times then contact one of our Tax Affinity expert business advisors today (click here). With their countless years of knowledge and expertise they can guide your business to success even in the toughest of economic conditions.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

The UK now has a new PM Rishi Sunak after the shock resignation of the previous PM Liz Truss due the GBP (Sterling)  stock market crashing after the announcment of her mini budget just weeks ago. So the new Chancellor Jeremy Hunt announced a raft of reversals listed below that seem to have temporarily reassured the markets and IMF etc. But what are they in a quick short read - well see below:

1. Cut to Corporation tax down to 19% from 25% - cancelled
2. Removal of 45% higher rate tax - cancelled
3. Personal Income tax cut from 20% to 19% - cancelled
4. Alcohol duty freeze - cancelled
5. VAT free shopping for overseas visitors - cancelled
6. National Insurance reverse of 1.25% - retained
7. No stamp duty on first £250,000 - retained
8 First time buyers no stamp duty on first £425,000 - retained
9. IR35 rules reversal - cancelled
10. Removal of bankers bonus cap - retained
11. Freeze on energy bills for 2 years - amended to 6 months only now

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

 
UK Chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng announced a series of tax cuts & changes in his mini-budget on 23rd Sept 2022, and yesterday did a U-turn on cancelling the drop from 45% to 40% on the highest tax rate.

A quick list of how the mini-budget will affect tax payers is listed below:

1. Income taxes
The top rate of income tax for those earning more than £150,000 per annum was reduced from 50% to 45% by a previous Chancellor in 2013 this was planned to be lowered to 40% but has now been cancelled by the government U-turn and will remain at 45%.

From 6th April 2023 the rate of income tax on income between £12,571 & £50,270 per annum will be reduced from 20% to 19%.

2. National Insurance reversal
Chancellor confirms the 1.25 percentage national insurance rise introduced earlier this year by the previous Chancellor will be cancelled from 6th November 2022 i.e. from December’s payslip onwards.

3. Stamp duty cut
Before there was no stamp duty to pay on the first £125,000 of a property’s value. It has now been doubled to £250,000.

The no stamp duty threshold for first-time buyers will rise from £300,000 to £425,000.
The max property value for first-time buyers’ stamp duty relief will rise from £500,000 to £625,000.

4. Corporation tax stays at 19%
Corporation tax rises have been scrapped, the previous Chancellor Rishi Sunak announced that the rate of corporation tax would be increasing from 19% to 25%, from 6th April 2023.

So now businesses with profits below £50,000 will stay at the 19% rate, as well as businesses with profits over £250,000 that were meant to pay 25% rate ie everyone stays at 19%.

5. Changes to IR35
From 6th April 2023, the previous IR35 rules introduced in 2017 and 2021 have been reversed. Allowing individuals to contract instead of work as employees again ie self employed off-payroll working through a limited company.  The changes mean its up to the contractors themselves to make sure they have the right status and are paying the right amount of tax instead of putting the burden on employers.

6. Strikes legislation
The government says it will legislate to stop “militant trade unions” from closing down key infrastructure through strikes.

The laws will require unions to put pay offers to a member vote, to ensure strikes can only be called once pay talks have genuinely broken down, he says.

7. Investment zones
The government confirmed that almost 40 investment zones will be created with tax breaks for businesses. Areas included are the West Midlands ,Tees Valley, Norfolk and the west of England etc.

8. Energy Bills
Freeze household energy bills at £2,500 for a typical household and a price cap on energy bills for commercial properties also.

9. Investment
(AIA) Annual investment allowance, the total amount a company can invest tax free, stays at £1 Million.
 
New & start-up companies are able to raise up to £250,000 under a scheme giving tax relief to investors in their business

Share options for (PAYE) employees doubled from £30,000 to £60,000

10. Bankers’ bonuses
Chancellor confirms the bankers’ bonus cap will be scrapped.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.