Understanding the Recent Bank of England Rate Cut: Implications for UK Business Owners and Mortgage Holders

Last Thursday, 1st Aug 2024, the Bank of England made a pivotal decision to lower interest rates by 0.25%. This move, aimed at stimulating economic growth amid uncertain economic conditions has significant implications for both business owners and mortgage holders across the UK. Let’s explore what this rate cut means for you and how our accountants can guide you through it.

What does the rate cut mean?
The Bank of England’s decision to cut interest rates to 5% is primarily designed to make borrowing cheaper and encourage spending, which can boost economic activity.

Impact on Business Owners
For business owners, the reduction in interest rates presents both opportunities and challenges:

1. Cheaper Borrowing Costs: Businesses looking to expand or invest in new projects can now access cheaper loans. This reduction in borrowing costs can lead to increased capital investment, allowing businesses to grow and innovate more affordably.
2. Improved Cash Flow: Existing debts will become less expensive to service. For businesses with variable rate loans, monthly payments should decrease, improving overall cash flow    and potentially freeing up resources for other investments.
3. Encouragement to Spend:  Lower interest rates often signal a favorable environment for growth and expansion. This could be the perfect time for businesses to invest in new equipment, hire additional staff, or launch new products and services.

Impact on Mortgage Holders
For mortgage holders, the 0.25% rate cut can lead to significant savings and financial relief:

1. Reduced Mortgage Payments: If you have a variable or tracker mortgage, you will likely see a reduction in your monthly mortgage payments. This decrease can provide so much-needed breathing room in your personal finances.
2. Opportunities for Refinancing: Fixed-rate mortgage holders might consider refinancing to take advantage of the lower rates. Even a small reduction in interest can lead to substantial savings over the life of the mortgage.
3. Increased Housing Market Activity: Lower interest rates can make buying a home more attractive, potentially boosting the housing market. For those looking to sell, this could mean a larger pool of prospective buyers.

Strategic Considerations
While the interest rate cut presents clear benefits, it’s essential for both business owners and mortgage holders to think strategically:

Assess your financial health: Before taking on new debt, ensure your financial situation is stable and that you have a solid plan for repayment.

Consider Long-Term Goals: Align borrowing decisions with your long-term financial and business goals. Don’t be swayed solely by the allure of lower rates.

Stay Informed: Economic conditions can change rapidly. Keep abreast of financial news and be prepared to adapt your strategies as needed.
 
Conclusion
The bank of England’s decision to lower interest rates by 0.25% is a significant development for the UK economy. For business owners, it can provide opportunities for growth and expansion. We know how it offers a chance to save money and improve financial stability for mortgage holders and by understanding the implications and making informed decisions, you can take full advantage of this favorable interest rate environment.

If you need personalized advice on how this rate cut affects your financial situation, feel free to contact our team. As expert tax accountants, we are here to help you navigate these changes and make the most of the opportunities they present.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

On 6th March 2024 the UK Chancellor announced the Spring Budget for the UK. There were quite a few positive changes and the main points to help plan ahead are below:

Child Benefit Changes
Starting April 2024, parents will receive Child Benefit as follows: £25.60 per week (£1,331 annually) for the eldest child and £16.95 per week (£881 annually) for additional children.
Presently, if either parent's income exceeds £50,000, the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) takes effect, requiring repayment of Child Benefit once income surpasses £60,000. This necessitates completing a self-assessment tax return.

As of April 6, 2024, the threshold rises to £60,000 with a gradual taper, fully recouping Child Benefit when income exceeds £80,000. By April 2026, the clawback assessment will shift to a "household income" basis, pending HMRC adjustments.

The 2024 threshold increase will lower the combined tax rate (HICBC, income tax, and NIC) on incomes above £60,000, encouraging parents to earn more. Eventually, transitioning to a "household income" basis should create fairer outcomes for families, albeit HMRC implementation challenges may arise.

Changing the Non-Domiciled (non-dom) status and tax treatment
The government plans to end the current tax treatment for UK resident non-domiciled individuals (non-doms) starting April 6, 2025. This regime, in place for over 200 years, allowed UK residents with permanent homes abroad to avoid UK tax on foreign income and gains (FIG) unless brought into the UK. It also shielded non-UK assets from Inheritance Tax.

As of April 6, 2025, the current remittance basis will be replaced by a new residence-based test lasting four years for those who have been non-UK residents for at least the prior ten tax years. During this period, newcomers won't pay tax on foreign income or trust distributions brought into the UK. However, they'll lose personal allowances and CGT exemptions.

After four years, individuals will be taxed like other UK residents on worldwide income and gains.
Transitional rules apply: non-doms moving from remittance to arising basis in 2025/26 will be taxed on 50% of foreign income; reduced rates for pre-6 April 2025 FIG remittances till 2027; and Capital Gains Tax rebasing for non-UK assets. Business Investment Relief continues.
From April 6, 2025, settlor-interested trusts lose tax protection unless they qualify for the four-year FIG regime. Overseas workday relief remains for the first three years, depending on opting into the new regime.

Inheritance Tax shifts from domicile to residence-based from April 6, 2025, with assets within ten years of UK residency potentially liable. UK sited assets remain subject to IHT.
These changes simplify the non-dom tax system, but complexities persist. Transitional provisions offer time for adjustment. Current non-doms should consult their Tax Affinity adviser promptly as these are significant changes.

National Insurance
Class 1 Changes (Employed)
Starting from an annual income of £12,570 up to £50,270, employees pay Class 1 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). The rate is currently 10% (down from 12% since January 6 this year). Above £50,270, the rate remains 2% for additional earnings.
From April 6, 2024, the main rate will decrease by another 2% to 8%, potentially saving employees up to £63 monthly (£754 yearly). Employers' NICs, at 13.8% over the lower threshold, remain unchanged.

This reduction benefits employees and may ease pressure on employers regarding wage hikes.

Self-Employment Changes
Self-employed individuals pay Class 4 NICs from £12,570 to £50,270 at 9% (dropping to 8% from April 6, 2024). Above this threshold, the rate stays at 2%.

Starting April 6, 2024, the rate decreases by another 2% to 6%. This saves £30 for every £1,000 of profit, up to £1,131 annually for those paying at the main Class 4 NIC rate. Class 2 NICs were abolished from April 6, 2024, offering a positive financial change for the new tax year.

Capital Gains Tax
When you sell residential property and make a profit, you might owe Capital Gains Tax (CGT), except when it's your main home, which is CGT exempt. If the property wasn't always your main home, only part of the gain is taxable.

Currently, residential property gains are taxed at 18% for basic rate band profits and 28% thereafter. Starting April 6, 2024, the higher rate reduces to 24% for property sales.
Reporting the sale within 60 days from completion is crucial. Sales exchanged before April 6, 2024, may still be taxed at 28%.

Landlords affected by the abolishment of Furnished Holiday Lets tax benefits from April 2025 will see changes. From April 6, 2025, furnished holiday lettings will be treated as property investment businesses, losing several tax benefits:

• Interest on loans for furnished holiday lettings will no longer be deductible but will receive a 20% tax credit.
• Capital gains will be subject to CGT rates, losing business asset disposal relief.
• CGT rollover relief and capital allowances will be withdrawn.
• Tax relief for pension contributions may require adjustments.

These changes impact property owners and landlords, requiring careful consideration and possibly seeking advice.

Investments
The Budget introduced measures to encourage individual investing and foster a stronger savings culture. Here are the key points:

1. UK ISA Consultation:
   • The government is considering a new UK ISA with a £5,000 allowance, in addition to the existing £20,000 allowance.
   • The consultation, open until June 6, 2024, seeks input on defining eligible investments for the UK ISA.
   • ISAs offer tax-free savings, potentially benefiting higher earners amidst frozen tax thresholds.
2. NS&I British Saving Bond:
   • NS&I will launch a British saving bond in early April 2024, offering a fixed interest rate for three years on investments ranging from £500 to £1 million.
   • Investors can choose between growth bonds and income bonds, each with different tax implications.
   • Bonds from NS&I are backed by HM Treasury.
3. NatWest Share Sale:
   • The government plans to sell part of its NatWest shareholding directly to individual investors, aiming for full divestment by 2025/26.
   • The sale may occur this summer, subject to market conditions.

It's advisable to seek independent investment advice before making any investment decisions.

VAT threshold increased
The government is raising the VAT registration threshold from £85,000 to £90,000 and the deregistration threshold from £83,000 to £88,000. These changes start on April 1, 2024. Over 28,000 businesses are expected to benefit by no longer needing to register for VAT in 2024-25.

Conclusion
Overall this is a much better budget than the previous autumn one presented in 2023. VAT announcement is decades overdue and the drop in NI thresholds don't make that much of a real world difference when price rise percentage is way higher then the percentage drop. And again the goverment did not address any of the large multinationals raking huge profits while small businesses and the public suffer. The sale of Natwest shares in a recession (that the government used tax payers money to bail out the bank recently) needs to be critically analysed more closely as to the effective timing of the sale and real time benefit for tax payers who directly paid for this out of their pockets. At times like these its even more important to have an experience and knowledgable tax accountant in your corner.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has disclosed the UK government's fiscal plans for the upcoming year. On November 22, 2023, Hunt presented the Autumn Statement in the House of Commons, likely the last pre-election mini-budget, with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak hinting at a potential election in October 2025 next year.

The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has concurrently unveiled its latest economic outlook for the UK. In response to last week's news of a drop in inflation to 4.6% for the year up to October, Conservative MPs had advocated for broader tax cuts, taking advantage of what was termed as 'fiscal headroom.' Consequently, the chancellor has indeed announced tax reductions in today's statement.

The focus now turns to how these revelations might impact small businesses and the self-employed. Read on for key updates affecting this sector:

1. Living Wage Increase: The government has confirmed that the national living wage will increase in April 2024, reaching £11.44 per hour for workers aged 23 and above. This increase will also extend to include 21 and 22-year-olds for the first time.
2. National Insurance Reform for the Self-Employed: The chancellor has reformed and simplified taxes for the self-employed. Class 2 National Insurance has been abolished, resulting in average savings of £192 annually for self-employed individuals. Additionally, Class 4 National Insurance has been reduced to 8% for those earning profits between £12,570 and £50,270, with an anticipated annual savings boost of £350 from April 2024.
3. Business Rates Relief for Small Businesses: Despite impending increases in business rates with inflation, the small business multiplier has been frozen for an additional year. Moreover, the 75% business rates relief for eligible retail, hospitality, and leisure businesses (up to £110,000 per business) has been extended for the fiscal year 2024-25.
4. Late Payment Reforms: The government is taking measures to address late payment of invoices by companies, including the extension of payment terms and stricter requirements for companies bidding for large government contracts.
5. Simplified R&D Relief: Research and development (R&D) relief for small businesses will be streamlined, with the merging of the current R&D Expenditure Credit and SME schemes from April 2024.
6. Alcohol Duty Freeze: A temporary freeze on alcohol duty has been extended until August 1, 2024, with new rates set to be announced in the Spring Budget next year.
7. Business Tax Changes: The 'full capital expensing' business tax break, which reduces corporation tax liabilities for UK-based investments, has been made permanent. Businesses can now claim back 25p in corporation tax for every £1 invested in IT, machinery, and equipment.

Despite receiving a little bit of positive feedback, reservations linger about the effectiveness of these reforms in bolstering the strained small business sector. The increase in minimum wages rates for employees will no doubt increase costs for SME's already suffering from high utility bills - and will ultimately mean smart business owners decease the days and hours of staff. The majority of small businesses already had access to small business rates relief so nothing changed there. Finally the much talked about CGT and IHT amendments did not materialise, neither was there any  focus on reigning in large energy suppliers sapping the profits out of small and medium sized business to boost their annual profits. And the loss of class 2 NI is a blow for micro businesses and sole traders who needed it to top up their state pension contributions. Overall not impressed at all.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.