UK Chancellor, Kwasi Kwarteng announced a series of tax cuts & changes in his mini-budget on 23rd Sept 2022, and yesterday did a U-turn on cancelling the drop from 45% to 40% on the highest tax rate.

A quick list of how the mini-budget will affect tax payers is listed below:

1. Income taxes
The top rate of income tax for those earning more than £150,000 per annum was reduced from 50% to 45% by a previous Chancellor in 2013 this was planned to be lowered to 40% but has now been cancelled by the government U-turn and will remain at 45%.

From 6th April 2023 the rate of income tax on income between £12,571 & £50,270 per annum will be reduced from 20% to 19%.

2. National Insurance reversal
Chancellor confirms the 1.25 percentage national insurance rise introduced earlier this year by the previous Chancellor will be cancelled from 6th November 2022 i.e. from December’s payslip onwards.

3. Stamp duty cut
Before there was no stamp duty to pay on the first £125,000 of a property’s value. It has now been doubled to £250,000.

The no stamp duty threshold for first-time buyers will rise from £300,000 to £425,000.
The max property value for first-time buyers’ stamp duty relief will rise from £500,000 to £625,000.

4. Corporation tax stays at 19%
Corporation tax rises have been scrapped, the previous Chancellor Rishi Sunak announced that the rate of corporation tax would be increasing from 19% to 25%, from 6th April 2023.

So now businesses with profits below £50,000 will stay at the 19% rate, as well as businesses with profits over £250,000 that were meant to pay 25% rate ie everyone stays at 19%.

5. Changes to IR35
From 6th April 2023, the previous IR35 rules introduced in 2017 and 2021 have been reversed. Allowing individuals to contract instead of work as employees again ie self employed off-payroll working through a limited company.  The changes mean its up to the contractors themselves to make sure they have the right status and are paying the right amount of tax instead of putting the burden on employers.

6. Strikes legislation
The government says it will legislate to stop “militant trade unions” from closing down key infrastructure through strikes.

The laws will require unions to put pay offers to a member vote, to ensure strikes can only be called once pay talks have genuinely broken down, he says.

7. Investment zones
The government confirmed that almost 40 investment zones will be created with tax breaks for businesses. Areas included are the West Midlands ,Tees Valley, Norfolk and the west of England etc.

8. Energy Bills
Freeze household energy bills at £2,500 for a typical household and a price cap on energy bills for commercial properties also.

9. Investment
(AIA) Annual investment allowance, the total amount a company can invest tax free, stays at £1 Million.
 
New & start-up companies are able to raise up to £250,000 under a scheme giving tax relief to investors in their business

Share options for (PAYE) employees doubled from £30,000 to £60,000

10. Bankers’ bonuses
Chancellor confirms the bankers’ bonus cap will be scrapped.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

The Chancellor yesterday announced a raft of new measures to support businesses in the UK. Below are the key points to help you and your business:

Job Support Scheme - to replace the Furlough scheme

• Government will subsidise the pay of employees who are working fewer than normal hours due to lower demand
  
• Employees must do at least a third (33.3%) of their normal hours
  
• Employers will pay staff for the hours they have work
  
• The government and the employer will pay a third (33.3%) each for the hours they can't work
  
• This means someone working a third of their hours would receive 77% of their pay
  
• The government part of the grant is capped at £697.92 per month per employee
  
• All small & medium sized businesses are eligible for the scheme
  
• It is open to employers even if they have not previously used the furlough scheme
  
• The Job Support scheme will run for six (6) months starting in November 2020 and replaces the "furlough" scheme
  
• Basically means the government will pay a maximum of 22% of someone's wages, down from 80% at the start of the furlough policy
  

Example:

If an employee (e.g. Mr Bob Smith) works reduced hours the employer pays for that. And in addition the employer and government pay one third of the lost pay each (up to the cap £697.92).

So if Mr Bob Smith normally worked for an employer at £2,000 a month, and then worked 50% hours, he would get £1,000 normal pay plus £333 extra from their employer and £333 from the government.


Self Employed Support - SEISS Grants

• A grant will be available to those eligible for the Self Employment Income Support Scheme Grant (SEISS) previously ie basically a 3rd SEISS grant payout and possibly a 4th
  
• The grant will cover three months' worth of profits for the period from November 2020 to the end of January 2021
  
• It will cover 20% of average monthly profits up to a total of £1,875 (previously £6750 and £7500)
  
• A further grant may be available to the self-employed to cover February 2021 to the end of April 2021, depending on circumstances
  

Bounce Back (BBL) Loans and Covid (CBILS) Loans - time extended from 6 to 10 years to repay + chance to pay interest only

• Bounce Back Loans will be extended from 6 to 10 years, cutting down monthly repayments by nearly a half per month after the 12 month interest free period - may need to apply to your bank for this
  
• Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme lenders will also be able to extend the length of loans from the current maximum of 6 to 10 years - may need to apply to your bank for this
  
• Extension of deadline for the government's coronavirus loan schemes to the end of November 2020
  
• Businesses that are struggling can choose to make interest only payments for six months and those "in real trouble" can apply to suspend repayments altogether for six months - will need to apply to bank to get this - businesses will not see their credit rating fall as a result, the Chancellor said.

Tax - 5% VAT to remain longer, VAT deferred interest free payments, more time to pay HMRC

• The 15% emergency VAT cut for the tourism and hospitality industries will be extended from January 2021 to 31 March 2021
  
• Businesses who deferred their VAT bills will be able to pay back their taxes in 11 smaller interest-free instalments - this will need to be requested to HMRC VAT dept
  
• Self-assessment income taxpayers who need help will be given more time to pay tax bills - again need to request from HMRC prior to deadline
  

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for small and medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting limited company owners and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

The UK Government and the Chancellor have set out a package of temporary measures to support public services, people and businesses through this period of disruption caused by COVID-19.

This includes actions to support businesses including:

• a Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
• deferring VAT and Income Tax payments
• a Statutory Sick Pay relief package for SMEs
• a 12-month business rates holiday for all retail, hospitality and leisure businesses in England
• small business grant funding of £10,000 for all business in receipt of small business rate relief or rural rate relief
• grant funding of £25,000 for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses with property with a rateable value between £15,000 and £51,000
• the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme offering loans of up to £5 million for SMEs through the British Business Bank
• a new lending facility from the Bank of England to help support liquidity among larger firms, helping them bridge coronavirus disruption to their cash flows through loans
• the HMRC Time To Pay Scheme

If you need help with your applications for government grants, loans and allowances as described above then as authorised HMRC agents and expert tax accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are available to support your business at this critical time. Urgently contact us by clicking here and we will use our expertise to support your business through this difficult time.

Support for businesses through the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
Under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, all UK employers are able to access support to continue paying part of their employees’ salary for those employees that would otherwise have been laid off during this crisis.

Eligibility
All UK businesses are eligible.
How to access the scheme
You will need to:

• designate affected employees as ‘furloughed workers,’ and notify your employees of this change - changing the status of employees remains subject to existing employment law and, depending on the employment contract, may be subject to negotiation
• submit information to HMRC about the employees that have been furloughed and their earnings through a new online portal (HMRC will set out further details on the information required)

HMRC will reimburse 80% of furloughed (those on payroll but not working) workers wage costs, up to a cap of £2,500 per month. HMRC are working urgently to set up a system for reimbursement. Existing systems are not set up to facilitate payments to employers.

If your business needs short term cash flow support, you may be eligible for a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan.

Support for businesses through deferring VAT and Income Tax payments
Government will support businesses by deferring Valued Added Tax (VAT) payments for 3 months. If you’re self-employed, Income Tax payments due in July 2020 under the Self-Assessment system will be deferred to January 2021.
VATFor VAT, the deferral will apply from 20 March 2020 until 30 June 2020.
Eligibility
All UK businesses are eligible.
How to access the scheme
This is an automatic offer with no applications required. Businesses will not need to make a VAT payment during this period. Taxpayers will be given until the end of the 2020 to 2021 tax year to pay any liabilities that have accumulated during the deferral period. VAT refunds and reclaims will be paid by the government as normal.

Income Tax
For Income Tax Self-Assessment, payments due on the 31 July 2020 will be deferred until the 31 January 2021.
Eligibility
If you are self-employed you are eligible.
How to access the scheme
This is an automatic offer with no applications required.
No penalties or interest for late payment will be charged in the deferral period.
HMRC have also scaled up their Time to Pay offer to all firms and individuals who are in temporary financial distress as a result of Covid-19 and have outstanding tax liabilities.

Support for businesses who are paying sick pay to employees
Goverment will bring forward legislation to allow small-and medium-sized businesses and employers to reclaim Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) paid for sickness absence due to COVID-19. The eligibility criteria for the scheme will be as follows:

• this refund will cover up to 2 weeks’ SSP per eligible employee who has been off work because of COVID-19
• employers with fewer than 250 employees will be eligible - the size of an employer will be determined by the number of people they employed as of 28 February 2020
• employers will be able to reclaim expenditure for any employee who has claimed SSP (according to the new eligibility criteria) as a result of COVID-19
• employers should maintain records of staff absences and payments of SSP, but employees will not need to provide a GP fit note. If evidence is required by an employer, those with symptoms of coronavirus can get an isolation note from NHS 111 online and those who live with someone that has symptoms can get a note from the NHS website
• eligible period for the scheme will commence the day after the regulations on the extension of SSP to those staying at home comes into force
• the government will work with employers over the coming months to set up the repayment mechanism for employers as soon as possible

Eligibility
You are eligible for the scheme if:

• your business is UK based
• your business is a small or medium-sized and employs fewer than 250 employees as of 28 February 2020

How to access the scheme
A rebate scheme is being developed. Further details will be provided in due course once the legalisation has passed. Government websites will contain more details.

Support for businesses that pay business ratesBusiness rates holiday for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses
Goverment will introduce a business rates holiday for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses in England for the 2020 to 2021 tax year.

Businesses that received the retail discount in the 2019 to 2020 tax year will be rebilled by their local authority as soon as possible.
Eligibility
You are eligible for the business rates holiday if:

• your business is based in England
• your business is in the retail, hospitality and/or leisure sector

Properties that will benefit from the relief will be occupied hereditaments that are wholly or mainly being used:

• as shops, restaurants, cafes, drinking establishments, cinemas and live music venues
• for assembly and leisure
• as hotels, guest & boarding premises and self-catering accommodation

How to access the scheme
There is no action for you. This will apply to your next council tax bill in April 2020. However, local authorities may have to reissue your bill automatically to exclude the business rate charge. They will do this as soon as possible.
You can estimate the business rate charge you will no longer have to pay this year using the business rates calculator.

Further guidance for local authorities is available in the expanded retail discount guidance.

Cash grants for retail, hospitality and leisure businessesThe Retail and Hospitality Grant Scheme provides businesses in the retail, hospitality and leisure sectors with a cash grant of up to £25,000 per property.
For businesses in these sectors with a rateable value of under £15,000, they will receive a grant of £10,000.
For businesses in these sectors with a rateable value of between £15,001 and £51,000, they will receive a grant of £25,000.
Eligibility
You are eligible for the grant if:

• your business is based in England
• your business is in the retail, hospitality and/or leisure sector

Properties that will benefit from the relief will be occupied hereditaments that are wholly or mainly being used:

• as shops, restaurants, cafes, drinking establishments, cinemas and live music venues
• for assembly and leisure
• as hotels, guest and boarding premises and self-catering accommodation

How to access the scheme
You do not need to do anything. Your local authority will write to you if you are eligible for this grant.
Guidance for local authorities on the scheme will be provided shortly.
Any enquiries on eligibility for, or provision of, the reliefs and grants should be directed to the relevant local authority.
Find your local authority on Google.

Support for businesses that pay little or no business ratesThe government will provide additional Small Business Grant Scheme funding for local authorities to support small businesses that already pay little or no business rates because of small business rate relief (SBBR), rural rate relief (RRR) and tapered releif. This will provide a one-off grant of £10,000 to eligible businesses to help meet their ongoing business costs.
Eligibility
You are eligible if:

• your business is based in England
• you are a small business and already receive SBBR and/or RRR
• you are a business that occupies property

How to access the schemeYou do not need to do anything. Your local authority will write to you if you are eligible for this grant.
Guidance for local authorities on the scheme will be provided shortly.
Any enquiries on eligibility for, or provision of, the reliefs and grants should be directed to the relevant local authority.
Find your local authority on Google.

Support for businesses through the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan SchemeA new temporary Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme, delivered by the British Business Bank, will launch early next week to support primarily small and medium-sized businesses to access bank lending and overdrafts.
The government will provide lenders with a guarantee of 80% on each loan (subject to a per-lender cap on claims) to give lenders further confidence in continuing to provide finance to SMEs. The government will not charge businesses or banks for this guarantee, and the Scheme will support loans of up to £5 million in value.
Businesses can access the first 12 months of that finance interest free, as government will cover the first 12 months of interest payments.
Eligibility
You are eligible for the scheme if:

• your business is UK based, with turnover of no more than £45 million per year
• your business meets the other British Business Bank eligibility criteria

How to access the schemeThe full rules of the Scheme and the list of accredited lenders is available on the British Business Bank website. All the major banks will offer the Scheme once it has launched. There are 40 accredited providers in all.

You should talk to your bank or finance provider (not the British Business Bank) as soon as possible and discuss your business plan with them. This will help your finance provider to act quickly once the Scheme has launched. If you have an existing loan with monthly repayments you may want to ask for a repayment holiday to help with cash flow.
The scheme will be available from early next week commencing 23 March.

Support for larger firms through the COVID-19 Corporate Financing Facility
Under the new Covid-19 Corporate Financing Facility, the Bank of England will buy short term debt from larger companies.
This will support your company if it has been affected by a short-term funding squeeze, and allow you to finance your short-term liabilities.
It will also support corporate finance markets overall and ease the supply of credit to all firms.
Eligibility
All UK businesses are eligible.
How to access the schemeThe scheme will be available early in week beginning 23 March 2020.
The Government will provide information on how to access the scheme soon - keep an eye on their website updates.

More information is available from the Bank of England website.

Support for businesses paying tax: Time to Pay serviceAll businesses and self-employed people in financial distress, and with outstanding tax liabilities, may be eligible to receive support with their tax affairs through HMRC’s Time To Pay service.
These arrangements are agreed on a case-by-case basis and are tailored to individual circumstances and liabilities.
Eligibility
You are eligible if your business:

• pays tax to the UK government
• has outstanding tax liabilities

How to access the schemeIf you have missed a tax payment or you might miss your next payment due to COVID-19, please call HMRC’s dedicated helpline: 0800 0159 559.
If you’re worried about a future payment, call HMRC nearer the time.

Insurance
Businesses that have cover for both pandemics and government-ordered closure should be covered, as the government and insurance industry confirmed on 17 March 2020 that advice to avoid pubs, theatres etc is sufficient to make a claim as long as all other terms and conditions are met.
Insurance policies differ significantly, so businesses are encouraged to check the terms and conditions of their specific policy and contact their providers. Most businesses are unlikely to be covered, as standard business interruption insurance policies are dependent on damage to property and will exclude pandemics.

If you need help with your applications for government grants, loans and allowances as described above then as authorised HMRC agents and expert tax accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are available to support your business at this critical time. Urgently contact us by clicking here and we will use our expertise to support your business through this difficult time.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for small and medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting limited company owners and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

A large number of clients are asking us for help in understanding how the UK Government is going to support the employed, self employed & SME businesses during the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. The Prime Minister & Chancellor announced billions of pounds would be used to prevent businesses going under and support workers who have suddenly become unable to work.

Below is a helpful list of key points:

Salaried Employees - the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme

• All registered employers in the UK are eligible via HMRC
• Government grants will cover 80 % of the salary of retained workers up to a total of £2,500 a month. Employer has to apply.
• This cover is for workers if employer is unable to pay, or are unable to work due to the coronavirus outbreak.
• Will become 'furloughed' and should not be working while under the scheme.
• Scheme will cover wages lost backdated to March 1, and applications will open before the end of April.
• Scheme will last until June 1, with potential to be extended & unlimited funds will be available.

For Self employed, contractors and freelancers

• Unfortunately  - No specific plan to compensate contractors, freelancers and self-employed.
• Chancellor advised those self employed affected by coronavirus to apply for the Universal Credit scheme, which has had its requirements and conditions changed for this crisis.
• Self-employed will not have to make the self assessment (tax return) payment on account that was due by 31 June 2020 now until 31.1.2021. This effectively means the 31 June 2020 payment of tax is suspended.
• The minimum income floor for Universal Credit is to be suspended, meaning all those who are self-employed can access Universal Credit at the rate equivalent to statutory sick pay for employees ie £94.25 a week.

Universal Credit and tax credit increase

• Standard Universal Credit allowance and Working Tax Credit basic allowance are both being increased by £1,000 a year to help families ie both will increase by £20 per week on top of planned annual uprating.
• New claimants will not need to prove 'gainful self-employment' if they are self employed and applying for Universal Credit.
• Claimants with Covid-19 or are self-isolating can receive advance payment upfront without having to go to a jobcentre.

SME Small & medium businesses - Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme

• Interest-free loan scheme announced last week has been extended from six months to 12 months. Scheme starts Monday March 23.
• The next quarter of VAT payments due from companies at the end of March has been deferred until the end of June. The VAT return still needs to be filed but it does not need to be paid if the business is struggling - allowing it to use the VAT 20% collected as cashflow for the short term.
• Additionally all businesses and self employed workers in financial distress and with outstanding tax liabilities, may be eligible for HMRC's Time To Pay service - ie HMRC allowing up to 12 months to pay off debts

For renters

• After announcing mortgage 'payment holidays' for up to three months for homeowners last week, a £1 billion package to support renters is announced by increasing the housing benefit under Universal Credit.
• Recipients would receive welfare to pay at least 30 percent of market rents for their local area.
• No rental pause from the government.

Other help

• Mortgage lenders have agreed that they will allow up to 3 months mortgage holiday for customers experiencing financila difficulty.
• Relaxation of planning permission to allow pubs and restaurants to start providing takeaway services without planning application
• Insurance claims for loss of earnings should be valid if your business is effected by a government requirement to close eg pubs, bars, cafe, nigh clubs, gyms, restaurants etc
• Business Rates discount up to 100% for 1 year for leisure and hospitality, contact your local council for more info
• Grants of up to £25,000 to retail, hospitality & leisure businesses operating from small premises with rateable value between £15k to £51k
• One off grant of £10,000 to around 700k businesses eligible for small business rate relief (SBBR) to help meet on going business costs
• Bank of England base rate dropped to 0.10% interest will help those with variable interest rate loans and mortgages by reducing their monthly payments - press your bank to adopt immediately and not delay by months as they normally do

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for small and medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting limited company owners and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.