As the UK's Spring Budget 2025 is due soon it's worth now recapping the UK's Autumn Budget 2024 which introduced several pivotal changes that take effect from April 2025. These developments will significantly impact small business owners, self-employed individuals, and employees alike. Let's delve into the key adjustments and their potential ramifications on your finances and the broader economy.

Key Changes from the Autumn Budget 2024

1. Employers' National Insurance Contributions (NICs): Increased Rates and Adjusted ThresholdsFrom April 6, 2025, employers will experience a rise in NICs by 1.2 percentage points, bringing the rate to 15%. Concurrently, the threshold for these contributions will be lowered from £9,100 to £5,000. This adjustment means businesses will need to allocate more funds toward employment costs, potentially affecting recruitment plans and operational budgets.

2. Employment Allowance: Enhanced Support for Small Businesses. To counterbalance the increased NICs, the Employment Allowance will increase from £5,000 to £10,500 annually, effective from April 6, 2025. This boost aims to reduce tax burdens for smaller enterprises, allowing them to reinvest in growth and development.

3. Business Rates Relief: Sustained Discounts for Key Sectors. Businesses in the retail, hospitality, and leisure sectors will continue to benefit from a permanent 40% reduction in business rates, capped at £110,000 per business, starting from April 2025. This measure seeks to support high-street businesses and foster economic recovery in these industries.

4. National Living Wage: Substantial Increase. From April 1, 2025, the National Living Wage will rise by 6.7%, increasing the hourly rate to £12.21 for workers aged 21 and over. This change aims to improve earnings for employees but will also require businesses to adjust payroll budgets accordingly.

5. Capital Gains Tax (CGT): Rate Adjustments. From April 6, 2025, CGT rates will be revised, with the lower rate increasing from 10% to 18% and the higher rate from 20% to 24%. However, these changes do not apply to the existing 18% and 24% rates on the sale of second homes. Investors and property owners may need to reassess their asset disposal strategies in light of these changes.

6. Inheritance Tax (IHT): Threshold Freeze and Pension Implications. The IHT threshold will remain fixed at £325,000 until 2030. Additionally, from April 2027, unspent pension funds left to non-spouse beneficiaries will become subject to inheritance tax, making estate planning more critical than ever.

7. Air Passenger Duty: Increased Charges. From April 1, 2025, Air Passenger Duty will rise by up to £2 for each economy short-haul flight. Additionally, private jet passengers will see an extra 50% charge, with duties increasing up to £450 per passenger. This change may impact businesses reliant on frequent air travel.

8. Abolition of Non-Domicile Status. The government will abolish the non-domicile tax status from April 6, 2025, replacing it with a new residency-based tax system. This change will affect individuals who have benefited from non-domicile status for tax purposes and could influence international wealth structuring.

9. Fuel Duty: Ongoing FreezeFuel duty will remain frozen for another year, providing continued relief for businesses and individuals reliant on transportation and logistics. This freeze is intended to mitigate the impact of rising operational costs in other areas.

Economic Implications of the Budget Changes
These fiscal measures come as the UK economy navigates shifting inflation rates. As of February 2025, inflation had eased to 2.8%, providing some relief. However, rising business costs due to increased NICs and wages could lead to higher prices for goods and services, potentially contributing to renewed inflationary pressures.

Navigating the Changes:
Tax Affinity Accountants Are Here to Assist. Understanding and adapting to these changes can be complex. At Tax Affinity Accountants, we specialize in helping small businesses and self-employed professionals stay ahead in an evolving tax landscape. Our experienced team provides tailored tax advice to optimize tax positions, ensure compliance, and create effective financial strategies for the future.

Take Proactive Steps Today!
Don't wait until these changes take effect--act now to protect and maximize your financial position. Contact Tax Affinity Accountants today for expert guidance on tax planning, compliance, and business growth. With our expertise, you can navigate the 2025 tax changes confidently and ensure your business continues to thrive in a rapidly shifting economic environment.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.


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On 6th March 2024 the UK Chancellor announced the Spring Budget for the UK. There were quite a few positive changes and the main points to help plan ahead are below:

Child Benefit Changes
Starting April 2024, parents will receive Child Benefit as follows: £25.60 per week (£1,331 annually) for the eldest child and £16.95 per week (£881 annually) for additional children.
Presently, if either parent's income exceeds £50,000, the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) takes effect, requiring repayment of Child Benefit once income surpasses £60,000. This necessitates completing a self-assessment tax return.

As of April 6, 2024, the threshold rises to £60,000 with a gradual taper, fully recouping Child Benefit when income exceeds £80,000. By April 2026, the clawback assessment will shift to a "household income" basis, pending HMRC adjustments.

The 2024 threshold increase will lower the combined tax rate (HICBC, income tax, and NIC) on incomes above £60,000, encouraging parents to earn more. Eventually, transitioning to a "household income" basis should create fairer outcomes for families, albeit HMRC implementation challenges may arise.

Changing the Non-Domiciled (non-dom) status and tax treatment
The government plans to end the current tax treatment for UK resident non-domiciled individuals (non-doms) starting April 6, 2025. This regime, in place for over 200 years, allowed UK residents with permanent homes abroad to avoid UK tax on foreign income and gains (FIG) unless brought into the UK. It also shielded non-UK assets from Inheritance Tax.

As of April 6, 2025, the current remittance basis will be replaced by a new residence-based test lasting four years for those who have been non-UK residents for at least the prior ten tax years. During this period, newcomers won't pay tax on foreign income or trust distributions brought into the UK. However, they'll lose personal allowances and CGT exemptions.

After four years, individuals will be taxed like other UK residents on worldwide income and gains.
Transitional rules apply: non-doms moving from remittance to arising basis in 2025/26 will be taxed on 50% of foreign income; reduced rates for pre-6 April 2025 FIG remittances till 2027; and Capital Gains Tax rebasing for non-UK assets. Business Investment Relief continues.
From April 6, 2025, settlor-interested trusts lose tax protection unless they qualify for the four-year FIG regime. Overseas workday relief remains for the first three years, depending on opting into the new regime.

Inheritance Tax shifts from domicile to residence-based from April 6, 2025, with assets within ten years of UK residency potentially liable. UK sited assets remain subject to IHT.
These changes simplify the non-dom tax system, but complexities persist. Transitional provisions offer time for adjustment. Current non-doms should consult their Tax Affinity adviser promptly as these are significant changes.

National Insurance
Class 1 Changes (Employed)
Starting from an annual income of £12,570 up to £50,270, employees pay Class 1 National Insurance Contributions (NICs). The rate is currently 10% (down from 12% since January 6 this year). Above £50,270, the rate remains 2% for additional earnings.
From April 6, 2024, the main rate will decrease by another 2% to 8%, potentially saving employees up to £63 monthly (£754 yearly). Employers' NICs, at 13.8% over the lower threshold, remain unchanged.

This reduction benefits employees and may ease pressure on employers regarding wage hikes.

Self-Employment Changes
Self-employed individuals pay Class 4 NICs from £12,570 to £50,270 at 9% (dropping to 8% from April 6, 2024). Above this threshold, the rate stays at 2%.

Starting April 6, 2024, the rate decreases by another 2% to 6%. This saves £30 for every £1,000 of profit, up to £1,131 annually for those paying at the main Class 4 NIC rate. Class 2 NICs were abolished from April 6, 2024, offering a positive financial change for the new tax year.

Capital Gains Tax
When you sell residential property and make a profit, you might owe Capital Gains Tax (CGT), except when it's your main home, which is CGT exempt. If the property wasn't always your main home, only part of the gain is taxable.

Currently, residential property gains are taxed at 18% for basic rate band profits and 28% thereafter. Starting April 6, 2024, the higher rate reduces to 24% for property sales.
Reporting the sale within 60 days from completion is crucial. Sales exchanged before April 6, 2024, may still be taxed at 28%.

Landlords affected by the abolishment of Furnished Holiday Lets tax benefits from April 2025 will see changes. From April 6, 2025, furnished holiday lettings will be treated as property investment businesses, losing several tax benefits:

• Interest on loans for furnished holiday lettings will no longer be deductible but will receive a 20% tax credit.
• Capital gains will be subject to CGT rates, losing business asset disposal relief.
• CGT rollover relief and capital allowances will be withdrawn.
• Tax relief for pension contributions may require adjustments.

These changes impact property owners and landlords, requiring careful consideration and possibly seeking advice.

Investments
The Budget introduced measures to encourage individual investing and foster a stronger savings culture. Here are the key points:

1. UK ISA Consultation:
   • The government is considering a new UK ISA with a £5,000 allowance, in addition to the existing £20,000 allowance.
   • The consultation, open until June 6, 2024, seeks input on defining eligible investments for the UK ISA.
   • ISAs offer tax-free savings, potentially benefiting higher earners amidst frozen tax thresholds.
2. NS&I British Saving Bond:
   • NS&I will launch a British saving bond in early April 2024, offering a fixed interest rate for three years on investments ranging from £500 to £1 million.
   • Investors can choose between growth bonds and income bonds, each with different tax implications.
   • Bonds from NS&I are backed by HM Treasury.
3. NatWest Share Sale:
   • The government plans to sell part of its NatWest shareholding directly to individual investors, aiming for full divestment by 2025/26.
   • The sale may occur this summer, subject to market conditions.

It's advisable to seek independent investment advice before making any investment decisions.

VAT threshold increased
The government is raising the VAT registration threshold from £85,000 to £90,000 and the deregistration threshold from £83,000 to £88,000. These changes start on April 1, 2024. Over 28,000 businesses are expected to benefit by no longer needing to register for VAT in 2024-25.

Conclusion
Overall this is a much better budget than the previous autumn one presented in 2023. VAT announcement is decades overdue and the drop in NI thresholds don't make that much of a real world difference when price rise percentage is way higher then the percentage drop. And again the goverment did not address any of the large multinationals raking huge profits while small businesses and the public suffer. The sale of Natwest shares in a recession (that the government used tax payers money to bail out the bank recently) needs to be critically analysed more closely as to the effective timing of the sale and real time benefit for tax payers who directly paid for this out of their pockets. At times like these its even more important to have an experience and knowledgable tax accountant in your corner.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.