Changes to UK Income tax rates changes for 19/20 from 5th April 2019:

Personal allowance:
Up to £12,500, Tax 0%
Basic rate
£12,501 to £50,000, Tax 20%
Higher rate
£50,001 to £150,000, Tax 40%
Additional rate
Over £150,000, Tax 45%

Allowances:
There are many other changes with tax allowances such as Annual Investment Allowance claimable rising to £200,000 per annum.

Dividend tax rates:
The tax-free dividend allowance is £2,000
Basic-rate taxpayers pay 7.5% on dividends
Higher-rate taxpayers pay 32.5% on dividends
Additional-rate taxpayers pay 38.1% on dividends.

Corporation Tax:
Rate remains at 19%

Directors Loans:
If loaned amount exceeds £10,000 at any point during the year then 2.5% nominal interest on the whole amount plus Class 1A National Insurance contributions (13.8%), and may need to be reported on your P11D

As market leaders and experts in Tax and accounting for business, there are of course many other changes as well and these we regularly advise and update our clients as and when the tax rules change. If you would like to become a client and receive this support and updates - contact us today.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Espom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting contractors and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

As the dust settles after Chancellors October Budget 2018. We felt nearly all of the news coverage by journalists had presented little or no perspective specifically for the self employed and small and medium sized businesses. So to help below is another one of our famous main points lists, because lifes to short to waffle :

1. Corporation tax will fall to 17% in 2020.
   
2. Personal tax free allowance will be £12,500 and the Higher rate tax band will rise to £50,000 from April 2019, one year earlier than planned. The threshold will remain at the same level in 2020-21 and then increase by CPI
3. New structures and buildings allowance and a temporary increase in the Annual Investment Allowance now up to £1 million.
4. New tax on plastic packaging which does not contain enough recycled content.
5. Introduced over 100 measures to crack down further on avoidance, evasion, aggressive tax planning and unfair outcomes
6. Off-payroll working in the private sector IR35 to be extended this change will not be introduced until April 2020. Small organisations will be exempt, minimising administrative burdens.
7. The government will not abolish Class 2 NICs as previous said.
8. Trusts consultation, the government will publish a consultation on taxation of trusts, to make the taxation of trusts simpler and more transparent.
9. Charity taxes - increasing upper limit for trading that charities can carry out without incurring a tax liability from £5,000 to £8,000 where turnover is under £20,000, and from £50,000 to £80,000 where turnover exceeds £200,000
10. Lifetime allowance for pensions – increase for 2019-20, rising to £1,055,000.
11. Adult ISA annual subscription limit for 2019-20 will remain unchanged at £20,000. The annual subscription limit for Junior ISAs for 2019-20 will be uprated in line with CPI to £4,368.
12. The annual subscription limit for Child Trust Funds for 2019-20 will be £4,368.
13. Structures and buildings allowance (SBA) – New non-residential structures and buildings will be eligible for a 2% capital allowance where all the contracts for the physical construction works are entered into on or after 29 October 2018.
14. The capital allowances special rate for qualifying plant and machinery assets will be reduced from 8% to 6%.
15. Entrepreneurs’ Relief: minimum qualifying period from 6 April 2019 the minimum period throughout which the qualifying conditions for relief must be met extended from 12 months to 24 months.
16. Directly taxing offshore entities that realise intangible property income in low-tax jurisdictions, rather than through applying a withholding tax
17. Royalties and income from the indirect exploitation of intangible property in the UK market through unrelated parties to be a target for investigation
18. Cutting bills for retail properties with a rateable value below £51,000
19. Business rates public lavatories 100% business rates relief for all public lavatories to help keep these important local amenities open
20. Business rates local newspaper discount – £1,500 business rates discount for office space occupied by local newspapers in 2019-20.
21. Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) and first-time buyers relief – The government will extend first-time buyers relief in England and Northern Ireland so that all qualifying shared ownership property purchasers can benefit, whether or not the purchaser elects to pay SDLT on the market value of the property. This change will apply to relevant transactions with an effective date on or after 29 October 2018, and will also be backdated to 22 November 2017 so that those eligible who have not previously claimed first-time buyers relief will be able to amend their return to claim a refund.
22. Consultation on SDLT charge for non-residents - government will publish a consultation in January 2019 on a SDLT surcharge of 1% for non-residents buying residential property in England and Northern Ireland.
23. Capital gains tax - from April 2020 lettings relief only applies in circumstances where the owner of the property is in shared occupancy with the tenant. The final period exemption will also be reduced from 18 months to 9 months. The government will consult on these changes. There will be no changes to the 36 months final period exemption available to disabled people or those in a care home.
24. Vehicle Excise Duty (VED): Uprating – From 1 April 2019 VED rates for cars, vans and motorcycles will increase in line with RPI.
25. Company vehicles – From 6 April 2019 fuel benefit charges will increase in line with RPI and the van benefit charge will increase in line with CPI.
26. Air Passenger Duty (APD) – Short-haul APD rates for 2020-21 will not rise, Long-haul rates will increase in line with RPI. The rates for long-haul economy will increase by £2, and the rates for those travelling in premium economy, business and first class will increase by £4. Those travelling long-haul by private jets will see the rate increase by £13.
27. Tax on the production and import of plastic packaging from April 2022 and is subject to consultation.
28. Alcohol duty rates and bands – Duty rates on beer, most cider and spirits will be frozen. Duty on most wine and higher strength sparkling cider will rise by RPI inflation from 1 February 2019. The government will review the current Small Brewers Relief to ensure it is supporting growth in the sector. (12)
29. Vaping ie Tobacco for heating - government will legislate in Finance Bill 2018-19 for a new duty rate for tobacco for heating. In these products processed tobacco is heated (but not burned like conventional tobacco) to produce, or flavour, vapour. This will be set at the same level as hand rolling tobacco and take effect on 1 July 2019.
30. VAT threshold will be maintained at the current level of £85,000 for a further 2 years until April 2022. The government will look again at the possibility of introducing a smoothing mechanism once the terms of EU exit are clear.
31. VAT fraud in labour provision in the construction sector – government will introduce a VAT domestic reverse charge to prevent VAT losses through so-called ‘Missing Trader’ fraud. This occurs when traders collect VAT on their sales but go missing before passing that VAT on to HMRC. The new rules will have effect on and after 1 October 2019 and the government is publishing secondary legislation alongside the Budget to implement this change.
32. Alternative method of VAT collection: ‘split payment’ – To reduce online VAT fraud by third country sellers and improve how VAT is collected on cross-border e-commerce, the government is looking at a split payment model.
33. EU exit - Consequential minor amendments to tax legislation to reflect EU exit – The government is responsible for preparing for all possible outcomes to EU negotiations. This power will allow the government to make small, essential changes to UK tax law to maintain the effect of tax legislation if the UK leaves the EU without a deal. Changes made under this power will maintain current operation of the tax law in essential areas, including changes in line with no deal legislation in other parts of the law.
34. Tax avoidance and evasion, aggressive tax planning and non-compliance to continue.
35. Capital gains tax: tackling misuse of Entrepreneurs’ Relief – In addition to the current requirements on share capital and voting rights, from 29 October 2018 shareholders must also be entitled to at least 5% of the distributable profits and net assets of a company to claim the relief. This is to address an identified abuse of the current rules.
36. Profit fragmentation – As announced at Autumn Budget 2017, the government will legislate in Finance Bill 2018-19 to introduce targeted legislation that aims to prevent UK businesses from avoiding UK tax by arranging for their UK-taxable business profits to accrue to entities resident in territories where significantly lower tax is paid than in the UK. The taxable UK profits will be increased to the actual, commercial level.
37. Reforming Stamp taxes on shares consideration rules – From 29 October 2018, a targeted market value rule will be introduced for listed shares transferred to connected companies to prevent forestalling.
38. Preventing abuse of R&D tax relief for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) – From 1 April 2020, the amount of payable R&D tax credit that a qualifying loss-making company can receive in any tax year will be restricted to three times the company’s total PAYE and NICs liability for that year. This will ensure the relief is robust against identified abuse, including fraud, following the prevention by HMRC of fraudulent claims worth £300 million.
39. Protecting your taxes in insolvency – From 6 April 2020, when a business enters insolvency, more of the taxes paid in good faith by its employees and customers, and temporarily held in trust by the business, will go to fund public services rather than being distributed to other creditors. This reform will only apply to taxes collected and held by businesses on behalf of other taxpayers (VAT, PAYE Income Tax, employee NICs, and Construction Industry Scheme deductions). The rules will remain unchanged for taxes owed by businesses themselves, such as Corporation Tax and employer NICs.
    
40. Tax abuse and insolvency – Following Royal Assent of Finance Bill 2019-20, directors and other persons involved in tax avoidance, evasion or phoenixism will be jointly and severally liable for company tax liabilities, where there is a risk that the company may deliberately enter insolvency.
41. National insurance threshold will rise - not mentioned in the Chancellor's speech but in the budget papers - where we got our info from. This rises from £8160 in 17/18 to £8424 in 18/19 and £8632 in 19/20.
42. Premuim bond minimum savings amount will drop - from £100 to £25.
43. National living wage rise from April 19 - for over-25s will rise to £8.21 per hour from £7.83 per hour.
44. Annual ISA allowance will remain at £20,000 in 2019/20 for adults – the annual allowance for Junior ISAs will rise in 2019/20 to £4,368
    

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Surbiton , Worcester Park , Kingston upon Thames , Cheam and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

To understand its importance, it is necessary to look at the scale of the matter with regards to small and medium sized businesses (SME’s). 

In the UK, there are some 5.7m SME’s, which account for almost the whole of the private sector firms and 60% of total UK private sector employment. SME’s also account for 73% of all net private sector job creation in the UK. Therefore, SME’s have significant implications for the economy and anything that can effect SME’s is very important.

SME’s need to be proactive and prudent as they prepare for BREXIT – deal or no deal. While some business know how they will be affected, and what will be the consequences. Many do not have the time to spare to look at this and seriously lack any plan of action of how to deal with and overcome weaknesses that may affect their business.

This short article will focus on the most important aspects of leaving the EU without a deal for small businesses.

• With a no deal Brexit, it will affect how businesses buy and sell in EU.  There will be increased port clearance time for goods both in bound and out bound of the UK. This can serious effect supply chains and delivery times, large corporations such have expressed extreme alarm at the possibility of delays and stoppages to their supply chains and as such SME’s need to make serious contingency plans also.
• Businesses will not be able to hire workers that easily or not at all. In the short term it is plausible that all new EU nationals will no longer be allowed to work here in UK. And therefore finding skilled reasonable cost employee may be more difficult. Which means businesses will have to employ locally, that may consequently increase their costs and in wages and or expect more work from fewer staff to cover the costs of higher wages so leading to less job satisfaction in the workplace.
• There may also be non-tariff barriers and we may no longer be allowed to buy or sell goods from EU the same as we have done in the past. Especially when it comes to food business. Old licenses and certificates will not be accepted on both sides. Current VAT regime will no longer be applicable. And these in the interim may cause a lot of financial problems with VAT bills and accounting
• Even if small businesses buy products from local wholesalers, their supply chain and procurement will be severely affected. This will indirectly affect your businesses as well.
• Over all, delays mean increased costs and inefficiency’s which could result in bad customer satisfaction and higher time expended in providing customer satisfaction.
• There may be new tariffs and increase admin costs and it is important for businesses to realise, either they are ready to pass these on customers or will they be sustainable to keep doing business with shrunken profit margin.

 
There are more questions than answers regarding impact of Brexit available yet. Ever lingering uncertainty and heightened anxiety in the business world in awash in the news at the moment. In any case, costs and delays relating to customs and trade are expected to increase in general. And these will affect all businesses and consumers.

Some businesses may see their business grow and will look for new opportunities, but many are likely to lose out, if they do not plan ahead and manage their competitive position.

By Awais at Tax Affinity Accountants in Epsom, Surrey

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Surbiton , Worcester Park , Kingston upon Thames , Cheam and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

Tax Affinity Accountants is pleased to announce that we have been awarded the Best Business of 2017, and have been recognised as one of the Top Service providers in our field of expertise by an Independent reviewing panel. A proud member of the Federation of Business this award was external to the FSB and a surprise award.

Independently recognised
Our Worcester Park branch was commended for providing a consistently high quality service in our area of business (Tax and Accounting). The independent review team reviewed Tax Affinity Accountants using a 50-Point Inspection which included everything from checking reputation, history, complaints, ratings, satisfaction, trust and the cost to the general public. In short overall excellence.

Unexpected review
As you can image this has been a very pleasant surprise as we did not even know we were being independently reviewed and did nothing different from what we normally do. We were simply providing the best service we can as normal for every member of the public who approaches us for advice and support.

Appreciation
We would like to thank all of our customers for allowing us to be part of their lives and letting us help and support them and their businesses.  We enjoy helping every self employed person and feel immense sense of pride and happiness when we see our clients businesses expand and  grow. In some cases we have seen you guys start from absolutely nothing to a multi million pound turnover within a couple of years.

Understanding all the hard work, and long hours it takes for each self employed owner to make their business a success. We have always been there to help and support you and congratulate you on your hard fought success.

This award is also recognition for all the staff at Tax Affinity Accountants for going the extra mile and ensuring clients are 110% satisfied. Their long hours worked and late finishes to ensure each clients work is done on time and as tax efficiently as possible means this a reward for their hard work.

And finally, we would like to thank the reviewers for their glowing recommendation and wish them the very best for the future as well.

By Andrew Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park, Kingston upon Thames, Cheam, and Surbiton they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting companies, contractors and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients with their payroll and pension. And help grow their business by providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

There is a lot of confusion with work place pensions and we are regularly being asked by employers to explain the process and answers questions they have. So to help, we have compiled a short list of questions and their brief answers below:

What is Work Place Pensions?
A work place pension is a new compulsory government scheme to lighten the burden upon the state pension. It is part of the process of extending the retirement age and pushing away some financial responsibility onto employers away from the state. It is another way that employees contribute to a  pension scheme separate from just the normal national insurance contributions to a state pension. The work place pension is arranged by an employer and they and you have to both contribute into if you decide to opt in.

What is auto enrolment?
Automatic enrolment  to gives it full name, is the the compulsory way the Government has forced employers to set up a company pension scheme for employees. As the name suggest it makes it compulsory for an employer to automatically enrol all their eligible workers on their PAYE into a company pension scheme.

What is the staging date?
This is the date that the automatic enrolment duties begin. the staging date for an employer is worked out by the number of employees on their payroll (PAYE) based on information HMRC holds. The staging date has been set in law and is the date an employer needs to make sure their automatic enrolment duties have started.

Which employees have to be on a work place pension?
Only those employees that are over 22 years old and earn more that £10,000 per tax year, need to be enrolled on the work place pension.  Anyone earning less than £10,000 a year on your PAYE does not have to be on the work place pension.

How does is it work?
Its like a normal company pension scheme, only difference is that the Government adds a little bit to it as well. An employer has to register and then choose a pension provider and then deduct a minimum of 2% (on a scale) from the employees wages each time a payslips is produced. The employer then adds an equivalent percentage (up to a maximum threshold) and then pays both the employees and employers pension payments to the pension company each pay date. The Government then tops this up with a lesser percentage. The total sits in a pension account for the employee until they reach retirement age and can then receive the pension payments at the required retirement age.

Can employers and employees opt out?
All employers have to register and be compliant with their legal obligations. But both directors and employees can 'opt out' of the work place pension scheme if they wish. If an employee wants to opt out then they need to fill in and sign an 'opt out' form and hand this to their employer.

What are the costs?
For an employee: Minimum 0.8% of an employees ‘qualifying earnings’, rising over time to 4% by April 2019
For an employer: Minimum 1% of your employees ‘qualifying earnings’, rising over time to 3% by April 2019
What is paid by the Government: 0.2% of your employees ‘qualifying earnings’, rising over time to 1% by April 2019
Plus the employer may have to pay a management charge to the pension company for managing the company pension scheme (varies with each company). And / or for the employees an annual pension management charge of 0.3% of their retirement pot, and a 1.8% charge from each payment that is made into an employees retirement pot.

What is the earlier age an employee can start to get their pension paid to them?
This differs from one pension company to the next and depends on the pension company used by the employer, but most pensions can start payout from aged 55 which is a lot lower than the state pension age and plans by the Government to raise the pension age further in the future.

At Tax Affinity Accountants we are already helping hundreds of employers with their Work Place Pensions. Guiding them so they can make the most financially efficient strategy and plan for their company. If you would like help with this then get in touch and we would be happy to help.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park, Kingston upon Thames, Cheam, and Surbiton they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting companies, contractors and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients with their payroll and pension. And help grow their business by providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

If you work for the NHS or for Local Government and you are a contractor then you will have been notified that there will be changes coming in as of April 2017.  We are increasingly being asked the same question by many clients who are confused and have not been advised correctly by their recruitment agnecy or end client. So we have compiled an easy bullet point guide below:

For a vast majority of contractors this means the recruitment agency or NHS / Council paying you has to decide how to pay you after April 2017. They may opt for the safest course of action / most profitable for them which may not be financially beneficial for you. And increasingly we are seeing a knee jerk reaction by most NHS and Council Management staff and recruitment Agencies is to incorrectly lable everyone the same even when HMRC does not say this in their rules.
The vast majority of NHS and Council Management staff and recruitment Agencies are wrongly saying everyone is inside the scope for IR35 just because they cannot be bothered to work out who is and who isn't and they do not care if a person pays more tax than is really due.

So have at look below at the correct options as per HMRC, that all contractors have in all ongoing negotiations:

1. Work for non NHS and local government / council companies who are outside the scope of this legislation.
2. Prove you are not applicable, and then still be paid in full to your Limited Company, same as before. You have the right to present an  independent report from an IR35 assessment company to establish you are indeed outside the scope of legislation. The report can cost around £175 depending on the company used and once you are proven to be outside the scope all parties paying you should pay in full with no deductions. Suffice to say this small fee may save a lot of money in tax and paperwork later.
3. Have tax and NI deducted at source and claim back the over paid tax at the end of the tax year. This is actually very similar to other industries where HMRC refund on an annual basis the over deducted tax after a tax return is submitted to them annually. You must make sure all such income payments are paid to your personal bank account and not to your company bank account. Otherwise you will be taxed twice.
4. Any work you do for a non NHS and local government / council company should still be paid in full to your company bank account.
5. Avoid an umbrella company at all costs as this is going to cost you the most, even more than being directly employed.  Because an umbrella company charges the contractor for employers NI contributions (approx 13%) and extra admin charges on top of normal tax and NI deducted. You can claim back over paid tax on the tax return but will not be able to claim the extra charges and Employers NI. A lot of agencies will push worker here because they will make extra money from the charges passed on. Know your rights as they cannot force you to only have an umbrella company.
6. If you do opt for employment only contract then only tie yourself in for a very short time eg 3 months maximum. As the situation is bound to change soon and the structure of contractor work will have changed and settled by then allowing you to move back to using your limited company if this is still the most tax efficient choice.
7. Do not close your limited company as it can go into a dormant or inactive status and be reused at any time and has an unlimited lifetime. The company can also do other type of work and can be used for working for non NHS and Local Council work.
8. A limited company can still carry on incurring costs without income indefinitely and this will lead to the eventual corporation tax falling and falling as expenses rise and rise in the company. With the actual earned income possibly being completely wiped out by expenses eventually. This effectively allows the director / shareholder to take more of the income earned in the limited company with little to no corporation tax.

Lastly give it time, as one door closes inevitably another opens, and once the changes start to actually be implemented recruitment agencies and the NHS Trust's will most likely find a way around the rules and may well re-employ people in a different way when they see the sea of dissatisfaction from the majority of the contractors that is bound to come.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

Why go Limited?

We have all heard about IT contractors and consultants working through a limited company but so many more people could be saving themsleves a lot of tax also, just working this way.

And as we get asked this question all the time, we've compiled a helpful list below:

1. If you are earning more than £43,000 a year then financially working through a limited company means your will pay less tax. Because the corporation tax rate is currently 20% and will fall 1% each year by 2020 dropping down to 17%, far lower than the basic 20% personal tax rate and much lower than the 40% higher rate due after £43,000.

2. A limited company means you have limited liablility and are legally seperate from your company and safer from any legal issues that may arise in the future.

3. It sounds much more professional if you are limited company to prospective clients and adds much needed credibility when working in most industry sectors.

4. You can sell shares in your company to investors and raise funding if required by approaching lenders for finance.

5. Protecting your business and brand name, a limited company registered at Companies House UK gives you the legal right to prevent the same name being used by any other business.

6. Pensions can be paid as an expense from your limited company. A big tax advantage over a self employed / sole trader business.

7. Selling a limited company, when you want to retire or move on, is far easier because it has physical presence and usually worth much more than a sole trader business. 

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

Reports have emerged that the abnormally large number, more than double the normal amount of companies were 'wound-up' in March 2016. It seems many company directors decided to act in advance of the changes to the tax rules that were introduced in April 2016.

From the 6th of April 2016 all directors in UK that are winding up a solvent company are now not allowed  to claim entrepreneurs’ relief from the capital gains tax due on any gains, if they continue to work in the same line of business for the next two years.

HMRC introduced theses changes to patch up a loop hole that allowed people to avoid income tax by saving up retained profits in a company,  then winding it up. To pay a greatly reduced rate of Capital gains Tax (CGT) before starting up with a new company in the same line of work. Some industries had become so notorious for doing this that HMRC had to step in an stop the ability for everyone.

The question of how many of these wound up businesses owners have already registered new companies doing exactly the same work again and how many were genuine cases may never be answered. But from our experience and perspective it certainly looks like the majority was for tax reasons.

Entrepreneurs relief on capital gains tax allows tax to be charged at 10% rather than the higher standard rate and solvent liquidations accounted for 66% of all liquidations in March 2016, compared to an average of 35% over the previous two financial years.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Surbiton they are considered in the Industry to be experts accountants for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help new and established businesses to succeed.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

Simply put Capital Gains Tax is a tax by HMRC on the profit you make when you 'dispose' of something of physical presence and value (an asset) eg a rental property, stocks and shares or a piece of art.

Eg you sell a piece of buy-to-let property for £300,000. Which you bought it for £200,000. Equals a capital gain of £100,000.

A lot of people think it is only applicable in the case of a sale but according to HMRC it is applicable in other actions such as giving it away as a gift, transferring it to someone else, swapping for something else and getting compensation eg Insurance payment if it is damaged or stolen.

Certain types of assets are eligible for capital gains tax while others are not. Your primary residence ie your home is not eligible for capital gains while a second property is.

Some of the things on which you may need to pay Capital Gains Tax on are as follows:

• most types of personal possessions that are worth more than £6,000 (not including your car)
• any land or property that is not your primary residence ie main home
• your primary residence could apply in portion or as a whole if you have rented it out, or used it for business purposes
• Stocks and Shares that are not in an ISA, NISA or a PEP
• Business related assets that you sell

But please note that depending on actual type of asset, you may be able to reduce any capital gains tax due by claiming a relief's that are available. There are many different types of reliefs and it usually best to visit a reputable accountant like Tax Affinity Accountants to make sure you take advantage of all the reliefs available to you.

To help you HMRC has given everyone a tax free allowance after which capital gains tax will apply. Currently this is £11,100 for a Person and £5550 for a Trust for the 2015-16 Tax Year.

Eg If your personal gain is £12,000 then deducting your personal allowance of £11,100 from the gain leaves you £900 on which capital gains tax can be charged.

If you have any overseas assets then you may still have to pay Capital Gains Tax. There are however special rules if you are a British citizen or UK resident and are not domiciled in the UK whereby you can claim the ‘remittance basis’.

If you living abroad then unfortunately you still have to pay tax on any gain you make on a residential property that is in the UK. This is even if you are declared as non-resident to HMRC. But the good news is that you do not have to pay Capital Gains Tax on any other UK assets, eg stocks and shares in UK companies, piece of art and business assets etc unless you return within 5 tax years of the gain.

As capital gains tax rates can be either 18% or 28% of the gain depending on your personal income, it is a really good advice to speak to a qualified accountant as a good accountant should save you much more money than he/she would ever charge. At Tax Affinity Accountants we are one of the most recommended experts in Capital Gains Tax, due to our detailed knowledge of tax reliefs available and of the HMRC tax system.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants.

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they provide a bespoke service to client’s right across the UK and are considered in the industry to be experts in capital gains tax advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.