The Smart Move: Why You Should Use a Tax Accountant for Your Self-Assessment
In the world of personal finance, few things are as certain as taxes. Each year, individuals across the globe prepare to navigate the labyrinth of tax regulations, deductions, and forms required for their self-assessment. While some opt for the DIY approach, a growing number are discovering the numerous benefits of enlisting the expertise of a tax accountant. In this blog post, we'll explore why using a tax accountant for your self-assessment is not just a smart choice but often a financially savvy one. 1. Expertise and Knowledge: Tax accountants are professionals who specialize in tax laws and regulations. They stay up-to-date with the latest changes in tax codes and have the experience to navigate complex financial situations. This expertise can help you minimize your tax liability legally. 2. Maximize Deductions and Credits: Tax accountants have a keen eye for identifying deductions and credits that you might overlook. Their attention to detail can result in significant savings, ensuring you're not paying more taxes than necessary. 3. Reduce Stress and Save Time: Preparing your own taxes can be time-consuming and stressful. It often involves sifting through a mountain of paperwork and deciphering intricate tax jargon. Hiring a tax accountant frees up your time and reduces the stress associated with tax season. 4. Avoid Costly Mistakes: Filing taxes incorrectly can lead to penalties and audits. Tax accountants are trained to minimize errors and ensure that your return is accurate, reducing the risk of costly mistakes that can haunt you later. 5. Year-Round Assistance: A tax accountant's support isn't limited to just tax season. They can offer financial advice throughout the year, helping you make informed decisions to optimize your tax situation and financial health. 6. Audit Protection: If you're audited by tax authorities, having a tax accountant on your side can be invaluable. They can guide you through the audit process and ensure that your rights are protected. 7. Customized Strategies: Tax accountants can create personalized tax strategies that align with your financial goals. They consider your unique circumstances to help you make the most of available tax benefits. 8. Peace of Mind: Perhaps one of the most valuable aspects of hiring a tax accountant is the peace of mind it brings. Knowing that a professional is handling your taxes can alleviate anxiety and allow you to focus on other aspects of your life. 9. Cost Savings: Contrary to common belief, hiring a tax accountant can often result in cost savings. The deductions and credits they can uncover, combined with the reduction in errors, can more than offset their fees. 10. Legal and Ethical Compliance: Tax accountants operate within the bounds of the law and adhere to ethical standards. This ensures that your taxes are filed ethically and legally, eliminating any worries about potential legal repercussions. In conclusion, the decision to use a tax accountant like Tax Affinity for your self-assessment is an investment in your financial well-being. Their expertise, ability to maximize savings, and dedication to compliance can make the process smoother, more accurate, and less stressful. Ultimately, it's a smart move that can pay dividends in terms of both financial savings and peace of mind. So, this tax season, consider enlisting the help of a tax accountant like Tax Affinity and reap the rewards of a stress-free and financially optimized experience. By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are the number rated and recommended Tax Accountants in London. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.
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Last year over 30,000 people filed their tax returns between christmas eve and boxing day12/19/2021 Did you know last year more than 30,000 people in the UK did their tax return between Christmas Eve and Boxing Day?
As of writing this, there are only 20 working days left until HMRC's self assessment deadline of 31st Jan 2022. Each year millions of people leave their tax return (self assessment) to the last minute and then stress out if they declared the info correctly and if the tax due is correct. Statistically the number one worry tends to be if their submission may trigger an HMRC investigation into their tax affairs... death and taxes being the fear we suppose. Plus in the last tax year due to Covid 19 and lockdown's there were many other sources of income e.g. council support grants, SEISS (self employed grants), furlough, bounce back loans, universal credit, tax credits etc. Making tax returns more complicated and resulting with higher taxes due for most tax payers. If your worried we recommend you get in touch with one of our tax experts. Because we have seen a lot more investigations this year than previous years as HMRC starts it claw back to try to shore up the UK government income and focuses even more on tax avoidance and incorrect information. So if you have not had your 2020/21 (6.4.20 to 5.4.21) tax return (self assessment) completed then you urgently need to get in touch today as the number of working days are fast decreasing and before you know it the time will be gone and you may end up facing badly caclulated tax return paying more tax than you need to or worse a fine by HMRC for missing the deadline. Contact us today by clicking this link or calling us on the number above. And share this page with your friends and family. By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for small and medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting limited company owners and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Only 20 working days left until HMRC self assessment deadline.
Did you know this year over 2700 people did their tax return on Christmas day this year according to HMRC. Those that did know that they have to get it done before the deadline of 31/01/2021 and that there is only 20 working days left (as of today 31/12/20). So if you have not had your 2019/20 (6.4.19 to 5.4.20) tax return completed then you urgently get in touch today as the number of working days are fast decreasing and before you know it the time will be gone and you may end up facing a fine by HMRC for missing the deadline. By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for small and medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting limited company owners and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends./ Chancellor Autumn Budget 2014 and how it effects people
It was announced that the UK has the fastest growth in the G7 and the deficit is also expected to fall by half by the end of 2014-15. Fuel duty has also been frozen till the end of current parliament in May 2015. Stamp Duty: First to be affected by the 2014 Autumn will be UK home buyers. The main change is that the Stamp duty has been changed as of Midnight 3rd December 2014. This is suppose to affect 98% of homeowners in England and Wales. This change will be beneficial to those purchasing a house for £937,000 or less but for anyone paying more than that amount they are likely to pay more in stamp duty. The problem with the previous system was that the boundaries between the stamp duty were very sharp e.g. if someone was to buy a home for £250,000 they would have to pay 1% tax duty which would be £2500 but if the prices was to be even 1p more than the £250,000 cap then you would fall into the 3% tax bracket for houses with a price of over £250,000 and you would need to pay £7500. The new system allows for someone to pay 0% to stamp duty for the first £125,000 so for example someone who buys a house for £200,000; they will only pay 2% stamp duty on £75,000 remaining, meaning they would pay £1500 instead of the £2000 they would have had to have paid on the previous system. Although the rates have increased in percentage in the higher price cases, the overall charge will still be mostly lower for those paying less than £937,000 on a property. The new system has aimed to smooth out the drastic jumps in the boundaries placed on the stamp duty rates and statistically if buying a home in England or Wales the average person will pay £4500 less in stamp duty. Also for any individual that have exchanged the contracts but it has not been completed, they are allowed to choose which out of the two systems they would like to use. The old rates:
The new rates:
Savings: The limit for tax free ISA accounts paid in cash/shares is going to increase to £15,240 in April from £15,000 that was announced last July. Previously in the situation of a deceased individual who owns a cash ISA account the spouse of the individual will lose the tax free status of the account when they start paying the tax. However the chancellor has said that with immediate effect the spouse of the deceased will be able to inherit and keep the tax free status of the account. Overall the news on pensions is good as the government has decided to scrap the pension death tax. This means that individuals will be able to pass on their annuity income tax - free when they die before the age of 75. This is a significant change to the previous legislation as there used to be a charge of 55% when annuity retirement income was passed on and this also means that there is much more room to manoeuvre when people pass on their pension wealth. People will also be allowed to access their pensions as they require from retirement which allows them to not need to arrange an annuity. Tax free Allowance: The maximum amount you earn before you are required to pay income tax will be increased to £10,600 from £10,000 in April 2015. Business rates: The high street discount for roughly 300,000 shops, cafes, restaurants and pubs is set to increase in April 2015 to March 2016 by £500 from £1000 to £1500, helping to improve and promote growth amongst the nation's small businesses and local communities. Small business rate relief has also been doubled for another year which means that 380,000 of the smallest business will pay no rates at all and there has also been stop to 2% of the increase in business rates from April 2015 - March 2016. NIC'S (National Insurance Contribution): The government is trying to make it cheaper to employ young people from April 2016 by allowing employers to not have to pay NIC's for all apart from the highest earning apprentices. This is a bid to improve the chance of the UK having the highest employment rate in the G9. Tax on economy flights: Flights from the 1st May 2016 for under 12s will be exempt from tax and also for under 16s from the 1st March 2016. NHS (National Health Service): £2 billion extra funding has been allocated to the NHS for 2015-16.
As experts in property tax we often get asked by clients who are landlords and property developers how to save tax - especially so as the cost of letting a property rises year on year.
With our experience and special insider knowledge that HMRC in 2014 - 2015 is especially looking at checking landlords who are not declaring the correct rental income and correct capital gains on second homes. This is something that is becoming more important as people realise it is harder and harder to hide their untaxed property incomes. Landlords or their accountants are required to fill the the land and property section on their self assessment tax return showing all the rental business income they have made and as many want to make sure they pay the least amount of tax possible. We have have created a simple list to help guide you. Here are Tax Affinity Accountants top tips to save property tax. 1. Claim for all your property related expenses. Its important to make sure you claim for all your expenses when submitting your tax return. These should include: • Travel costs incurred when travelling back-and-to the investment property • Estate Agent or private advertisement costs • Mobile or landline telephone calls made (or text messages sent) in connection with the rental property • Payments for safety certificates eg Gas Safety • Bank charges (i.e. overdraft, interest on mortgage) • Professional fees e.g. Architect, Solicitor, Accountant etc • Monthly payments to property investment related products and services eg Insurances etc 2. Dividing your rental income between partners. A top tip is to consider putting your buy-to-let property into joint named ownership. Then the total income can be divided into each person's income and multiplying the personal allowance claimable on the income. 3. Claim all empty period expenses. Often there are periods between lettings that the buy-to-let property is empty and the owner has to pay for council tax or utlity bills. These should be noted and claimed. 4. Claiming the home office allowance. £4 per week (ie £208 per year) can be claimed for the use of your home to manage and run your rental property income. This amount can be claimed without evidence and more can be claimed if it can be justified. 5. Interest and finance costs. Most properties are on mortgages and the interest part of any mortgage is claimable as an expense. So if you have an interest only mortgage then the whole amount is claimable per month paid. Often landlords also forget to claim for money borrowed from friends or family or taken on a credit card or personal loan for the buy-to-let property and the interest on these can also be claimed. The principal can only be claimed when selling the property against capital gains tax. 6. Dont forget to carrying forward loss from previous year Most of the time a new buy-to-let property will not breakeven in its first year and so many landlords have significant rental losses for that year. Then when they start to make income from the property most forget about this loss which can be offset against the current years income. This could even mean no tax to pay in the current year if the losses are great enough. This requires detailed technical knowledge and so any lanldord in this situation should contact an experienced accountant such as Tax Affinity Accoutants. 7. Capital gains avoidance If landlords who are planning to sell their property, need to plan months or even a year ahead to increase their options of minimising capital gains tax which will arise on the sale of the property. This is usually best done getting expert advice from an accountant experienced in tax and property such as Tax Affinity Accountants. What top property developers and landlords know that mostly the fees paid to a good accountant are far less in comparison than the tax he/she will save you. 8. Wear and tear allowance Letting your property as furnished as opposed to unfurnished can allow you to claim up to 10% of the gross income as a valid expense for the upkeep and repair of furtniture in the tax year. 9. Make Sure to avoid HMRC interest and penalties Sound obvious but far to often, we see penalties and interest charges for late filing of tax returns and missed deadlines for documents to HMRC. The deadline for a paper return to HMRC is 31st Oct and online 31st Jan each year. Please also not that landlords will not be able to submit their return electronically if there are any capital gains elements on the return. ie the sale of any property. An experienced accountant needs to be contacted for this purpose which if knowledgable enough could ensure all capital expenditure is claimed to reduce the capital gains liability as low as possible. By Andrew at Tax Affinity Accountants. Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they are considered to be property tax experts helping and supporting ladlords across the UK. They regularly help new landlords and property developers and provide valuable ongoing support. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Saving Inheritance tax
Inheritance tax can be a tricky issue to deal with for most people but it is generally considered a “voluntary tax” as good tax planning can greatly reduce your inheritance tax liability or erase it completely. Assets exceeding the current inheritance tax threshold of £325,000 (for tax year 13/14) are taxed at 40%. That’s basically half of your excess assets going straight to the government and not to your loved ones. This is why inheritance tax can be extremely costly for those who have not done sufficient planning. Fortunately, there are many exemptions and allowances to utilise which would significantly reduce the amount of inheritance tax you have to pay. Here are a few things to consider that can help you save some inheritance tax:- Make a Will Making a will allows you to know that your estate is divided exactly as you want it to be when you die. In the absence of a will, people that you wish to benefit from your estate such as an unmarried partner may not be entitled to any share in the event of intestacy. What is a gift? A gift is something of value given unconditionally to someone without any reservations. The biggest asset that most people are in possession of is their house. However, giving away your house yet trying to live in it may allow HMRC to invalidate the gift as genuine and apply tax on it. Give away sooner Majority of gifts you make are classified as “potentially exempt transfers”. If you survive more than seven years after making the gift, no inheritance tax is due on that gift. The amount of tax can be reduced depending on how long you lived after making the gift due to taper relief. Gifts made less than three years before death have no reduction in tax. If the gift was made three to four years before death then tax is reduced by 20%. This increases by 20% for every extra year the donor lives up to seven years where the whole amount is exempt. Therefore it can help relief some financial burden on your death estate if you make gifts sooner rather than later. Allowances to take advantage of You can give away gifts worth up to £3,000 in total per person every tax year and these gifts will be exempt from inheritance tax when you pass away. Any unused part of this annual allowance can be carried forward to the following year, but if you don’t use it in that year, the carried-over exemption expires. You can also give up to £5,000 to your children when they marry as a wedding gift. Grandparents can give up to £2,500 and others up to £1,000. Regular Gifting Regular gifting can dramatically reduce your inheritance tax bill as long as they meet the following criteria: they must be from your income, they must be regular and they must not decrease the standard of living of the donor. Be generous on birthdays Gifts under £250 to any recipient per tax year are exempt from inheritance tax. This means that it might be worth giving your boy a big birthday present even if he’s been naughty as it helps reduce the tax bill. Gifts to charities and political parties are tax-free It’s good to know that any donations you make to charities or political parties are inheritance tax free at least. Getting Tax Advice While it is generally more economical for you to do things by yourself, if you have sizeable assets then seeking professional tax advice is well worth your money. You may end up paying a few hundred pounds to potentially save over hundreds of thousands of pounds. I’m no bargain hunter but that sounds like a good deal to me. By Wilson Law at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Finance Industry to be the experts in all types of Tax including Inhertance Tax. Helping and supporting business and individual throughout the UK, they regularly help people with their Inhertance tax issues. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Personal Tax Return Deadline Approaches
Completing a personal tax return can be a stressful, complex task and an unwanted hassle for self assessment taxpayers. At Tax Affinity we provide a simple, price competitive service to alleviate your concerns over personal tax returns. If you currently complete your own tax return then you could certainly benefit from our services to ensure that you don’t overpay on tax. Mistakes on your tax return could cost you a significant amount and it is therefore worth taking advantage of expert advice to make sure you report the correct level of taxable income. We will assess all of your income and expenses information to ensure you minimise your tax liability. If you are already taking advantage of our tax help, please ensure you send us all your income and expenses information (bank statements, invoices and receipts) for the period 6th April 2012- 5th April 2013 as soon as possible. With the busy Christmas and New Year period approaching, it is vital that we receive all this information in the next 3-4 weeks so we can ensure all of our clients’ tax returns are submitted before the deadline. By leaving your tax return right up until the last minute you risk incurring a late filing penalty. Here is a summary of the HMRC penalty charges you may face: Length of Delay - Penalty incurred 1 day late A penalty charge of £100 even if you have no tax liability for the year or have paid the tax you owe 3 months late A penalty charge of £10 per day up to a maximum of 90 days- £900. This is on top of the initial £100 charge. 6 months late £300 or 5% of the tax due (whichever is higher). On top of the penalties listed above 12 months late An additional £300 or 5% of tax due. However, in certain cases the charge may be up to 100% of the tax due or higher. Please avoid any of these penalties by sending us all your information as soon as possible. Feel free to pop into the office or just email us the necessary documents. Rushing a tax return can result in a number of unnecessary errors so please ensure you get on top of the situation in the coming weeks. By Tom Hoadley at Tax Affinity. Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they regularly submit tax returns for their clients peace of mind, providing a great value for money service for people from all walks of life. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Properties have always been a relatively safe and sound option for investment. As a landlord, renting out your property can offer an alternative source of income in the form of rent and potentially give a good return on the initial investment through capital appreciation. However, if you’re looking for huge returns over a few days then property investment is unlikely to be your preferred choice. Nonetheless properties have historically been a low risk investment and have provided modest returns over the long term. Here are a few things to consider if you wish to maximise your rental income:
Deducting Allowable Expenses You can reduce the amount of rental income that is taxable by taking advantage deducting allowable expenses. There more common expenses you can deduct are:
The costs should be wholly and exclusively incurred as a result of renting out the property. If a part of the expense meets this condition then that part can be deducted from income. Cost comparisons Saving costs can only have a positive effect as expenses are the only thing eating into your rental income. Try reviewing your costs on an occasional basis (once a quarter) and you may witness bargains that could help you save a lot of money. Service providers tend to offer sizeable discounts to new customers but only have stagnant prices for existing customers. Getting quotes from different companies that offer the same service can sometimes amaze you at how wide the price range can be. Just be sure you don’t jeopardise the quality of services just to save a few pennies. Annual Investment Allowance Expenses of a capital nature are not deductible. You cannot deduct from income the cost of the property you are renting out, expenditure that adds to or improves the property or the cost of renovating a property from a state that cannot be rented out. However, capital spending can be deducted using the Annual Investment Allowance. From 1st January 2013 (until 1st January 2015), you can deduct up to £250,000 a year for many types of capital spending using the Annual Investment Allowance, such as commercial vehicles, business furniture, computers, machinery and tools. It would be beneficial to take advantage of the temporary rise in the Annual Investment Allowance as it is likely to revert back to around the limit of 2012/13 (£25,000) after January 2015. Landlord’s Energy Savings Allowance (LESA) Until April 2015, an allowance of up to £1,500 per let residential property can be claimed for the cost of loft, wall and floor insulation, draft proofing and hot water system insulation. The LESA was introduced to encourage landlords to improve the energy efficiency of let residential properties. These expenditures are usually not deductible from taxable income and are not eligible for capital allowances. Wear and Tear Allowance or Renewals Allowance For fully furnished properties, a wear and tear allowance can be claimed for furnishings such as beds, carpets and appliances. The allowance is 10% of the net rental income (gross rent minus utility bills, service charges and council tax) you receive from these properties. With the renewals allowance, you can claim expenses of any furniture as you replace them. Any money you make from the disposal of the asset must be deducted and the cost of any improvements (e.g. an upgrade from a washing machine to a washer-dryer) Note that you can only claim either the Wear and Tear Allowance or the Renewals Allowance but not both. By Wilson Law at Tax Affinity. Tax Affinity Accountants are considered in the market to be experts in Tax and Accountancy in the UK. Based in Kingston upon Thames they have clients right across the UK as well as Europe, Middle East and North America. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Tips to avoid paying too much tax if you’re self employed
According to Which.co.uk, we paid an estimate of £12.6 billion in unnecessary tax in 2012. People who are self-employed or have their own businesses are particularly prone to overpaying tax. But by doing a bit of research and accessing your tax options, you can maximise your income and safeguard your finances for the future. Spreading income tax payments among the family Every individual that is able to work has a personal allowance of £9,440 for the financial year 2013/14. If you are earning over the 20% rate band for income tax, it may be wise to employ a family member to share a part of your workload. Income up to £9,440 would be free of income tax for him or her, and an allowable expense for you. This is especially ideal for any children you have over 16 that can work over the holidays as their wages are also tax deductible. Furthermore, no national insurance is payable if they earn less than £149 per week. Additionally, members earning between £109-148 are entitled to certain state benefits such as building towards the state pension. Using the personal allowance to its maximum Rather than one individual holding the bulk of the income and facing a higher rate of income tax, it is of best interest to arrange the finances in a way that lessens the tax burden. This can be achieved by building up a state pension for your partner and/or make pension payments to build up a retirement pot. These contributions are tax relievable at the marginal rate of the payer. On a further note, £3,600 can be contributed per year irrespective of earnings so consider pensioning for any of your children helping out at the business. Taking advantage of tax free opportunities Use up you and your partner’s cash ISA limit of £5,760. Gift any surplus funds to your partner if he/she is a lower tax payer than you. Be careful of the liquidity position of the business, it may be troubling to recall back the funds. The £100,000 ceiling Try not to exceed earnings of £100,000. For every £2 of income over £100,000, your personal allowance falls by £1. This means that at an income of £118,880 you will have lost all your personal allowance of £9,440. The £9,440 is then taxed at a rate of 20%, and the £18,800 over £100,000 is taxed at a rate of 40%, meaning that your marginal rate of tax on this slice of income is a whopping 60%. You can consider increasing your pension contribution to preserve your personal allowance. Note that the maximum annual allowance is £50,000 but you can use any unused annual allowances dating back three tax years to increase your contribution. Maximising your tax allowances Each person has an annual capital gains tax allowance that can be reached before the gain is taxed. This figure amounts to £10,900 for the financial tax year 2013/2014. With sound financial planning, you can get up to £20,340 tax free each year (£9,440 for personal allowance and £10,900 for Capital Gains Tax). Be well organised and keep good records The deadline for the online tax return is 31st January (31st October for the paper tax return). Failure to commit to the deadline may result in penalties. Keeping your records in an organised manner can make your life a lot easier especially if HMRC decides to investigate. Plan ahead Good forward financial planning can maximise successful tax strategies. That’s why at Tax Affinity Accountants we make sure to sit with all our clients and run through the options for good financial planning. By Wilson Law Tax Affinity Accountants are considered in the market to be experts in Tax and Accountancy in the UK. Based in Kingston upon Thames they have clients right across the UK as well as Europe, Middle East and North America. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. In the current economic climate everyone should be looking for ways to save tax. And to help, we at Tax Affinity Accountants have compiled a list to do just that.
The tax codes, allowances and deadlines 1. Tax code Check your tax code each year (the numbers and letters on your payslip). If you're on the wrong code, you may be paying too much tax. 2. Capital gains tax allowance Remember that capital gains under £10,600 are tax-free. Married couples and civil partners who own assets jointly can claim a double allowance of £21,200. CGT is charged at 18% if you are a standard rate taxpayer, and 28% if you pay tax at a higher rate. 3. Tax return deadlines Don’t miss the 31 October deadline if you want to make a paper tax return. You can do your tax online up to 31 January, but paper tax returns need to be in three months earlier than online tax returns to avoid a £100 fine. 4. Annual investment allowance If you are a landlord or run your own business, take advantage of the annual investment allowance (AIA) to claim for capital expenditure on items such as tools and computers. You can claim relief on up to £25,000 a year. How to pay less tax if you're self-employed 5. Tax-deductible expenses If you’re self-employed, don’t forget to claim all your tax-deductible expenses, including cash expenditure where eligible. 6. Self-employed car costs If you're self employed, you can claim the running costs of a car, but not the cost of buying one. If you use the same car privately, you can claim a proportion of the total costs. 7. Cash-flow boost for self-employed If you are setting up as self employed, you may be able to improve your cashflow by choosing an accounting year that ends early in the tax year. This maximises the delay between earning your profits and your final tax demand. 8. Annual losses If you are self employed, you can carry forward losses from one year and offset them against profits from the next. See our page on when the self-employed pay tax for more. 9. Payments on account If you are self-employed and expect to earn less in 2012-13 than you did the year before, apply to reduce any payments on account that HMRC ask you to make. Saving tax on property income 10. Rent a room Rent a room relief is an optional scheme that lets you receive up to £4,250 in rent each year from a lodger, tax-free. This only applies if you rent out furnished accommodation in your own home. 11. Landlord's energy-saving allowance If you rent out property you can claim special tax allowance of up to £1,500 for insulation, draught proofing and installing a hot water system. 12. Landlord's expenses If you rent out property, you can deduct a range of costs before declaring your taxable income. These include the wages of gardeners and cleaners, and letting agency fees. 13. Tax relief on your mortgage You can claim tax relief on the interest on a mortgage you take out to buy a rental property – even if it the rental property is abroad. 14. Reduce capital gains tax (CGT) on a rental property Landlords are normally liable for CGT when they sell a rental property. If it has been your main home at some time in the past, you can claim tax relief for the last three years of ownership. Pay less tax on savings and investments 15. Isa allowance Use your tax-free Isa allowance. This year, the overall limit is £10,680, of which £5,340 can be put into in a cash Isa. 16. No CGT on shares held in an Isa There is no capital gains tax to pay when you sell shares or units held in an Isa. For more details see Tax on savings and investments. 17. Junior Isas Use Junior Isas or Children’s Bonus Bonds to avoid being taxed on gifts you make to your own children. 18. Transfer assets Transfer savings and investments to your husband, wife or civil partner if they pay a lower rate of tax than you do. See our guide to tax and your partner for more information. 19. Children's savings Stop children being taxed at source on their savings by completing a simple form (R85) on their behalf. Tax savings for older people 20. Age-related allowance If you are aged 65-plus you may be eligible for an increased personal allowance. This means you pay a lower income tax rate. See Tax in retirement. 21. National Insurance Make sure you stop making National Insurance contributions if you carry on working beyond state retirement age (currently 62 for women and 65 for men). 22. Gift Aid If you are over 65, making donations to charity through Gift Aid can reduce your taxable income to below the threshold at which you start to lose out on age-related allowances. 23. Tax relief on gifts If you are in a higher tax bracket, you can claim back the difference between the basic and higher rate of income tax on any Gift Aid donations. 24. Inheritance tax Lifetime gifts are not normally counted as part of your estate for inheritance tax purposes if you live for a further seven years after making them. Known as potentially exempt transfers (PETs) they can reduce your residual estate significantly. See our blog on inheritance tax. Tax savings through employee benefits 25. Season ticket loan If you are a commuter, check to see if your employer will give you a tax-free loan to buy your season ticket. 26. Pool cars Use a pool car for occasional business travel, if your employer provides these. 27. Childcare schemes and tax credits If you are an employee and pay for childcare, ask your employer if they have a childcare scheme. Salary sacrifice childcare schemes are easy to establish and can result in substantial savings for both employees and employers. For more details see working for an employer. Child tax credits can also save you money. 28. Company car? If you are entitled to a company car, consider whether it would be more tax-efficient to take a cash equivalent in pay instead. 29. Going green If you are changing your company car, consider a low-emissions model . These are now taxed at a lower percentage of their list price, than cars with a high CO2 rating. 30. Pay in to a pension scheme Contributions to your employer's pension scheme (including any additional voluntary contributions you make) can be made from your gross pay, before any tax is charged. For the most up to date and accurate advice speak to tax accountant, as these allowances and benefits do change every year. Tax Affinity Accountants are expert Qualified Tax Accountants in Kingston upon Thames. To read more visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog and please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. |
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