As the dust settles after Chancellors October Budget 2018. We felt nearly all of the news coverage by journalists had presented little or no perspective specifically for the self employed and small and medium sized businesses. So to help below is another one of our famous main points lists, because lifes to short to waffle :
By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Surbiton , Worcester Park , Kingston upon Thames , Cheam and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.
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It's April and this means the end of the previous tax year and start of the next. HMRC's personal tax year runs from 6th April to 5th April each year.
The start of the new UK tax year from 6.4.18 means there are new opportunities and new rules and allowances that now apply. So, it is a good time to take a moment and work through what is best for you and your personal circumstances to make them more tax efficient and plan and budget for the coming year. The UK government and HMRC are ramping up their collection system and enforcement to try to get as much money in to pay for Brexit and other services etc so it’s up to each individual to become more vigilant to how they may end up with less in their pocket than previously. Checking your income tax code regularly is now a necessity. Call HMRC immediately if something looks incorrect or out of the norm. Tax codes can often be incorrectly produced if there is a slight mix up in info and recent news reports have highlighted more changed tax codes than usual. Complete your personal tax return for 17/18 early. It’s not worth waiting till 31st January 2019 when its actually the payment deadline day to work out how much tax is due if your self-employed because if you are owed a tax refund this means waiting till Feb / March 2019. Also, if you do owe tax then you have 9 months to plan and budget to pay for the sooner you know how much is due. The personal tax-free allowance goes up to £11,850 from £11,500 and dividend tax allowance falls to £2000 from £5000, similar movements with other allowances means it helps to plan ahead to decide which year to receive and declare income. A good tax accountant can help with this - note an average bean counter (accountant) does not normally keep up to date with rapidly changing tax rules and regulations so may not be able to help. We always recommend you speak to an expert tax accountant - they should save you far more in tax than they ever charge plus their fees are tax deductible - so it’s a win, win situation if your serious about planning ahead and paying less tax the correct way. By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Surbiton , Worcester Park , Kingston upon Thames , Cheam and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. We like lists and we know you do too. So here is a short list about a few things to bear in mind when tax deadlines are looming:
1) Keep all necessary paperwork organised and make sure to keep all paperwork even after the tax years passed a minimum of 5 years as HMRC can put you under a tax investigation at any point reaching as far back as 10 years. 2) Make sure to plan ahead with your finances so you don’t fall short when deadlines arrive. Save and put money aside for the tax due. HMRC gives you approx 9 months from your year end to budget for this and will not normally extend the deadline without penalising you with extra charges and fees, 3) Be conscious of when the deadlines are arriving and what state your finances are in. Don't forget when its due and keep a reminder on your calendar for it. It’s important that you know how much tax you’re due to pay as this helps you to plan your finances around how much is due. So the earlier you get your paperwork together the earlier an accountant can put it together and let you know. Leave it to the last minute and you may be left short of both information and time. HMRC offer a ‘Budget payment plan’ if you are struggling to pay the tax - which allows you to pay over a number of months as determined by HMRC (not you). You may also be permitted to stop payments for up to 6 months, this option needs to be set up with HMRC for payments through direct debit and when payments are made they need to be regular. If you would rather not use the HMRC’s budget payment plan then you can design your own budget plan which could allow you to put money aside for your tax payments eg borrow money from elsewhere, the pro’s for this is that you don’t get charges the fees from HMRC and have the restrictions which HMRC place. The cons are that you need to be self motivated to keep up payment with the your budget plan or lender. Alternatively if you prefer to pay in one lump sum then it’s even more important that you’re aware of how much tax you’re due to pay, how far away the deadlines are and your financial state. Overall awareness of the deadlines and you’re own particular financial situation can guide you to making a budgeting plan for tax returns. It’s also worth bearing in mind that just a bit of planning ahead can save you from unnecessary fines and penalties from HMRC. By Anon at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Surbiton , Worcester Park , Kingston upon Thames , Cheam and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. At Tax Affinity Accountants, we often get asked what are the differences and benefits of working through a limited company compared to an umbrella company. So we have decided to explain this in a quick easy way.
An umbrella company is like an agency with whom you are employed and therefore they are your employer and not the place where you work. They will issue you with payslips and P60, P11d and a P45 at the end of your employment. They should also pay you for any sick or maternity pay as may be required. Umbrella companies will charge you for using their services and will deduct their fees from your pay. They will also ask to be refunded their employer NIC contributions paid to HMRC on your behalf again deducting this from your pay. The income tax tends to be higher than being straight forward employed on PAYE. You do not need to worry about paperwork and record keeping as the umbrella company does all this like an employer would. A limited company is a separate legal entity to you. That you may well own as a shareholder and run as a director. A limited company can be your employer and pay you wages via PAYE like a normal employer but be contracting out your services to the place you work. And if you are the shareholder it can pay you dividends (share of the profits) periodically or on a regular basis. A limited company pays corporation tax not income tax and the tax rate is much lower than normal PAYE or via an umbrella company. There is a certain amount of paperwork and record keeping which is required and normally you will require the services of a good accountant. It is also very difficult to try to pay yourself sick or maternity pay, which is why most people do not claim these. But the plus side is as your keeping more income then this should more than make up for any loss of benefit or time spent keeping records. Tax wise it is usually much better option to be working though a limited company compared to an umbrella company as a good accountant, like Tax Affinity Accountants, should help you save much more in tax than fees they ever charge. Helping to ensure more of your hard earned income stays in your hands. By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting contractors and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Thousands of reminder letters from HMRC have begun to drop on across door steps in the UK. The tax year ended 5/4/17 ie 2016 -2017 self assessment is now due to be completed and the sooner you do it the sooner you can get a refund of income tax or know how much you need to save and pay.
If you already have a personal UTR - unique tax number then the letter may have already arrived or will be on its way. If you do not then you may need to ensure you or your accountant has applied for one to allow for its submission. Who needs to do a tax return? You’ll need to have a personal tax return calculated and submitted if, in the last tax year:
By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. HOW THE SPRING BUDGET 2017 AFFECTS THE SELF EMPLOYED & LIMITED BUSINESSES
The income tax personal allowance and the basic rate bands for this year’s tax return have already been announced. From 6th April 2017, personal allowance is set to increase by £500 to £11,500 and the basic rate band will rise to £33,500 from £32,000. This will result in a higher rate threshold of £45,000. The Chancellor has proclaimed that the personal allowance will continue to rise to £12,500 and higher rate threshold to rise to £50,000 by the end of the Parliament. Also, the Capital Gains Tax annual exemption will increase by £200 in 2017/2018 from £11,100 to £11,300. The rate of National Insurance Contributions for self-employed people will rise. Presently, self-employed individuals have to pay both Class 4 and Class 2 National Insurance Contributions (NICs):
From April 2018, it has been announced Class 2 NICs will be abolished and Class 4 NICs will remain the same. As a result of this, the self-employed will save £145 annually. This will allow them to keep more of their money and be able to invest it back into their business. Tax Free Dividend Allowance will be reduced from £5,000 to £2,000 from next year April 2018. This is because this will lessen the tax difference between the self-employed and employees. Those that will be affected, will be investors with stocks and shares worth over £50,000 outside an ISA. £435 million will be given to support any business that have been affected by the business rates relief revaluation. Therefore, no small businesses will pay more than £600 coming out of the small business rates relief than they did in year 2016-17. Financing local authorities will permit them to administer £300 million of discretionary relief to contribute in helping the businesses that are heavily affected by the revaluation. Landlords and small businesses below the VAT threshold will be given an extra year to get ready for Making Tax Digital. Businesses that are owned privately (unincorporated businesses) that have a turnover under the VAT threshold will have until April 2019 to prepare for this before "Making Tax Digital" becomes mandatory. Making Tax Digital is where businesses will have to use a specific digital software to maintain their tax records and update HMRC quarterly (every 3 months). The introduction of this complex digital scheme, which is involving commercial supplies or accounting software, runs smoothly, there is a likelihood that there will be substantial administrative trouble, especially for those businesses that presently do not use an accounting software. By Gopal Nath at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Deadline: 31/10/16 for Paper Tax Returns
For everyone already registered with HMRC for the tax year 6/4/15 to 5/4/16 they are required to submit their paper tax return by the 31st October 2016. And then to pay all tax and National Insurance payments for that period by the 31/1/17. So if you have to declare a tax return for 2015/16 year then we urgently recommend you contact a reputable and experienced tax accountant like Tax Affinity Accountants (one of the most highly recommend companies in the accounting industry) as soon as possible. It is of course possible to submit a tax return yourself and HMRC will direct you to do this, but what they purposefully fail to clarify is what various expenses and industry specific allowances are allowed to be claimed as legitimate deductions to help decrease your tax bill. And a good accountant, as any successful business person will tell you, is usually worth his/her weight in gold when it comes to getting your numbers right and paying the correct and least amount of tax. At Tax Affinity Accountants our motto is that 'an accountant should legally save you far more in tax than they should ever be charging for their service' ensuring every client gets the very best service at a fair and reasonable cost. So our service more than pays for itself for all our clients. So if you have to do a 2015/16 tax return (or any other year) and would like us to help you. Or are already one of our very satisfied customers then please get in touch with us as soon as possible and avoid the late rush and have the most time put into your accounts. Sole Trader v Limited Company
A difficult question that the self-employed face is whether to trade as a sole trader/partnership or to trade as a limited company. However, the answer isn’t definitive and is dependent on many factors ranging from the type of business you are running to the type of person you are. Whichever one you choose has different implications for tax, legal and financial responsibilities. The aim of this article is to give you an insight to the advantages and disadvantages in terms of tax purposes of being a sole trader/in a partnership or forming your own limited company. Hopefully it will inform you on the structure most beneficial to you. Legality As a sole trader, you are the business. You have full control and ownership of the business and are able to manage it in any way you like. On the contrary, a limited company is its own legal entity. Instead you serve the company as a director of the company and act as a shareholder. In most cases, you are considered as an employee but this status is not automatically granted in terms of Employment Law, the National Minimum Wage or for Tax Credits. Tax – Sole Trader You are subject to income tax on the taxable profits of your business. For the tax year 2013/14, you pay 20% tax on income between £0 - £31,785 and 40% tax on income between £31,786 - £150,000. Income above £150,000 is taxed at 45%. The personal allowance amount for persons aged under 65 is £10,600. You are also required to pay Class 2 & 4 National Insurance contributions (NIC). Class 2 NIC are at a flat rate of £2.80 per week. However, you may not need to pay Class 2 NIC if your earnings are below £5,725 for the whole year. Class 4 NIC is calculated based on your profits for the year. For 2013/14, you pay 9% on annual profits between £8,060 and £42,385 and then 2% on any amount over that. Any trading losses you incur on your business can be offset against other your income to reduce your tax liabilities. Tax – Limited Company For a limited company, it pays corporation tax on its taxable profits. Company tax rates are lower than the higher rates of income tax. If you are employed under your company and taking a salary, your earnings from that employment are subject to income tax and Class 1 NIC due through PAYE (Pay As You Earn). The amount you pay is dependent on your earnings. Shareholders of the company who are on a higher tax bracket may have to pay higher a higher tax rate on any dividend income they receive. Losses from the company can only be offset against its other income but not against your income as an individual. What does it all mean? Now for most people, the above two paragraphs may have confused you further. But here is a scenario that will make things easier to understand and hopefully give you enough information to aid you in that important decision. You have a trading income of £30,000 pre tax and wish to extract all the profits for yourself. As a sole trader, you will be taxed at around 29% for any income and NI in excess of your personal allowances. The total tax liability including the Class 2 & 4 NIC amounts approximately to £6,000.20 (assuming normal personal allowance of £10,600). This leaves you with £23,999.80 in real terms after taxes. The tax calculation for a limited company is slightly more complex as you have more flexibility in how you distribute the income. For simplicity sake, you take the minimum annual wage that is not liable for PAYE tax or NIC which is around £7,956. Company profits under £300,000 are taxed at a rate of 20%. Taxable profits are again at £30,000 which amounts to a corporation tax liability of £4,408.80 (after tax free wages). This leaves you with £25,591.20 in real terms taken as tax free dividends because it’s below the current earnings threshold of £31,785 (you only pay tax once under current rules). So in this scenario, it is better to work as a Limited Company because you pay much less tax. However, calculations may differ depending on the trading income and how much salary you take. The general idea is that as your trading income increases, its becomes more and more beneficial to trade as a limited company than as a sole trader (40% income tax versus 20% corporation tax). Just a Final Note The Government has announced that the corporation tax rate will fall in 2017 to 19% and in 2020 to 18%. But in some cases you can be better off trading as a sole trader for tax purposes if your annual trading profits are not high or if you want to have losses brought forward from a previous year. However, many businesses opt to form limited companies for reasons that extend past tax issues. A limited company status adds prestige and makes a trader appear more established and reliable. Also should the business fail, you will not be personally liable for its debts if you were a limited company. If you plan to sell the business after a few years then limited is again a better choice. Also if you plan to expand the business then getting finance for your business may be easier if you were a limited company. There are many varying circumstances that makes being one more appealing than the other but if you still appear unsure then feel free to contact us and we’ll be sure to offer you tailored expert advice. By Andrew Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Surbiton they are considered in the Industry to be experts accountants for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help new and established businesses to succeed. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. As the new tax year begins so with it new tax savings rules and the potential to make more income in 2015/16 as the UK economy moves further away from the recession. The personal tax free allowance rises from £10,000 to £10,600 per annum and for those born before 6 April 1938 its £10,660. And married couples not using their entire tax free allowance can transfer some tax saving to their partner to help him/her save tax on their tax bill. Make sure to employ a good tax accountant (like Tax Affinity Accountants) that will take this into account as it could mean moving across up to £1060 in tax free allowance in the year. With the BOE base rate interest rate staying at a record 0.5% for the entire term of the current coalition government. Making any substantial gain on savings is relatively small. The ISA savings rate has grown to £15,000 per annum tax free but with rates of return at around 2.2% i.e. £330 profit (yes that really is it!). So any real entrepreneur worth his/her salt would never be happy with such low returns. So what should a UK entrepreneur be doing then? Well the word on the street is ‘expand and grow’ to take full advantage of the economic growth predicted in 2015/16 (2.5% Real GDP). This means plan ahead now and start making changes now, take full advantage of the optimistic uplift in consumer confidence after the general election on 7th May 2015 and the follow through of huge world cup sporting events, falling oil prices and UK growth leading London and the South East regions. If your business is in property then development is the real boom currently, buying a distressed property or expanding and renovate to a high standard of finish is the where the real money is in property. With older properties, with real potential, being snapped up by developers who have found rising equity easy from their portfolio to use as deposits. Or if you’re in the service industry then a shift to registering your own Limited company and working through this will mean you can take advantage of the lower 20% tax band for companies as compared to the higher 40% band for individuals earning over £31,865. We’ve seen an explosion in new company registrations in the last 12 months and are seeing more and more people not from just the IT crowd but from NHS staff working through agencies to construction workers and engineers moving into this. By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants. Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they provide a bespoke service to clients right across the UK and are considered in the industry to be experts in business advice. They mentor and support members of the public to make their businesses grow and reach their full potential. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. How to manage your finances so that you meet tax deadlines Certain things to bear in mind when tax deadlines are on the horizon are: 1) Keep all necessary paperwork organised and make sure to keep all paperwork even after the tax years passed as HMRC can put you under a tax investigation at any point reaching as far back as 20 years. 2) Make sure to plan ahead with your finances so you don’t fall short when deadlines arrive. 3) Be conscious of when the deadlines are arriving and what state your finances are in. It’s important that you know how much tax you’re due to pay as this helps you to plan your finances around how much is due. HMRC offer a ‘Budget payment plan’ which allows you to decide how much you wish to pay overtime and also allows you to stop payments for up to 6 months, this option needs to be set up with HMRC for payments through direct debit and when payments are made they need to be regular. If you would rather not use the HMRC’s budget payment plan then you can design your own budget plan which for e.g. could allow you to put money aside for your tax payments, the pro’s for this is that you don’t have the restrictions which HMRC place although they’re not too strict anyway. However the cons are that you need to be self motivated to keep with the budget plan. Alternatively if you prefer to pay in one big lump sum then it’s even more crucial that you’re aware of how much tax you’re due to pay, how far away the deadlines are and your financial state. Overall awareness of the deadlines and you’re own particular financial situation can guide you to making a budgeting plan for tax returns. It’s also worth bearing in mind that just a bit of planning ahead can save you from unnecessary fines and penalties from HMRC. By Mohammad Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants. |
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