UK Spring Budget 2021 key points for business owners & SME's

At Tax Affinity we believe in improving the financial lives of every person in the world. Each time the UK treasury government makes budget announcements we spend time reading through the information to help our clients support our clients with the best information to drive their businesses forward even during a down turn.

The key points are listed below for a quick guide:

1. Furlough (CJRS) extended to end of Sept 2021. Originally it was going to end in April 2021. But the 80% value up to £2500 maximum will only last for 2 months and then taper off in July to Sept dropping to 60% up to a £1875 maximum. The employee is still expected to receive the full 80% up to £2500 at the employer’s expense plus NI and tax etc. Therefore each employer will need to calculate how this effect’s their expenses and weigh up the benefits of keeping staff or not. The cut off date for eligibility was 2nd March 2021 a day before the budget was announced. If you are client or would like to be a client contact Tax Affinity to discuss your PAYE options and PAYE expenses.
2.  Self Employed (SEISS) 4th & 5th grants announced running to end of Sept 2021. 4th grant (April to June) will be the same criteria as the previous ones (up to max £7500 of 80% of profits). While the 5th grant (July to Sept) will be banded with those who have seen a greater than 30% reduction in income eligible for 80% and those who have seen income fall less than 30% receiving a grant of only 30% (up to max £2,850). The cut off date for eligibility was 2nd March 2021 a day before the budget was announced. And both will take into account 2019/20 tax returns filed. Still need to qualify with over 50% of your income coming from self employment.
3.  Business rates 100% relief will be extended to 30th June. Then the following 9 months a 66% discount up to a maximum of £2m.
4.  VAT reduction to 5% extended for some sectors to 30th Sept. Then rate will rise to 12.5% for 6 months to 31 March 2022. After that it will return to normal 20%. If you are a client contact us for more information if this applies to you.
5.  Stamp Duty extension of £500,000 nil-rate to 30 June. After this it will return to £125,000 as before. This is accompanied with the 5% small deposit scheme up to a limit of £600,000 which is not restricted to 1st time buyers or new build homes.
6.  Restart Grant of £6,000 for non-essential retail to £18,000 for hospitality, leisure and personal care shops to replace the current monthly grant scheme.
7.  Universal credit £20 increase will be extended to end of Sept 2021 with a separate one-off payment for working tax credits claimants.
8.  Pension lifetime allowance frozen at £1,073,100 until April 2026. State pension will rise by 2.5% next year.
9.  Corporation tax for UK limited companies with profit less than £50,000 will remain in 19% tax band for year beginning 1 April 2022. Profits above £250,000 will attract 25% corporation tax. With bands in between unspecified at this time.
10.  Super deduction of 130% on plant, machinery and main rate assets from 1st April 2021 to 31 March 2023. This will apply to contracts started on or after 3st Mar 2021 and available for expenditure from 1st Apr 2021 to 31st  Mar 2023. Plus losses created can be carried forward.
11.  Carry back losses from 1 to 3 years extended up to max £2million of unused loses in 20/21 and 21/22 tax years.
12.  R&D cap at £20,000 from 1st Apr 21 plus 3 x company’s total PAYE and NIC dues.
13.  Personal Income tax rate will rise from £12,500 to £12,570 and the 40% tax threshold from £50,000 to £50,270 (ie £37,700 at basic 20% rate). CGT allowance remains at £12,300.
14.   Apprenticeship hiring payment rise to £3000 to Sept 2021. Plus fast track visa for hiring overseas staff for tech firms. Meaning a removal of 3rd party endorsement
15.  Recovery Loan Scheme to replace BBL / CBILS etc. Which is a shift from 100% government guarantee to 80% on eligible loans between £25k to £10m for “any legitimate business purpose, including growth and investment”. This is open til 31st Dec 2021.
16.  Annual Investment Allowance of up to £1m is extended to 31st Dec 21.
17.  Road Tax will rise from 1st April 21
18.  VAT deferral scheme extended, vat registered business now have the option to have 11 months interest free instalments between 2021 to 2022 on vat payments. If you don’t take this option you must pay deferred vat by 31st March 2021 for all past vat due. You can opt in between Feb and June 2021 but with fewer instalments. If no arrangement to pay is made you will receive a penalty by HMRC.
19.  Individual ISA limit £20k for 21/22; Junior ISA 9K; Child Trust Fund 9k;

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts Business, Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for both individuals and small & medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting both individuals and limited company owners / self employed people throughout the UK and the world, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

HMRC has extended the self assessment deadline to 28th Feb 2021 due to Covid 19. Allowing tax payers another month to ensure they have their persoanl tax return submitted and tax paid by then.

Normally each the deadline each year is the 31st Jan. But this year as a last minute policy announced a few days before the deadline HMRC extended it saying they will not charge the late filing penalty until after the 28th Feb. And if tax was due the interest for late payment will not be applied until after 28th Feb also. However a close estimate of the tax payable should be paid by the 31st Jan to avoid interest.

If readers have not had their 2019/20 self assessment / personal tax return done. Then they should urgently contact us today to ensure it can be done by the 28th Feb 2021 deadline.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom and Ewell they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for small and medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting limited company owners and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

The UK Government and the Chancellor have set out a package of temporary measures to support public services, people and businesses through this period of disruption caused by COVID-19.

This includes actions to support businesses including:

• a Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
• deferring VAT and Income Tax payments
• a Statutory Sick Pay relief package for SMEs
• a 12-month business rates holiday for all retail, hospitality and leisure businesses in England
• small business grant funding of £10,000 for all business in receipt of small business rate relief or rural rate relief
• grant funding of £25,000 for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses with property with a rateable value between £15,000 and £51,000
• the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme offering loans of up to £5 million for SMEs through the British Business Bank
• a new lending facility from the Bank of England to help support liquidity among larger firms, helping them bridge coronavirus disruption to their cash flows through loans
• the HMRC Time To Pay Scheme

If you need help with your applications for government grants, loans and allowances as described above then as authorised HMRC agents and expert tax accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are available to support your business at this critical time. Urgently contact us by clicking here and we will use our expertise to support your business through this difficult time.

Support for businesses through the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
Under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, all UK employers are able to access support to continue paying part of their employees’ salary for those employees that would otherwise have been laid off during this crisis.

Eligibility
All UK businesses are eligible.
How to access the scheme
You will need to:

• designate affected employees as ‘furloughed workers,’ and notify your employees of this change - changing the status of employees remains subject to existing employment law and, depending on the employment contract, may be subject to negotiation
• submit information to HMRC about the employees that have been furloughed and their earnings through a new online portal (HMRC will set out further details on the information required)

HMRC will reimburse 80% of furloughed (those on payroll but not working) workers wage costs, up to a cap of £2,500 per month. HMRC are working urgently to set up a system for reimbursement. Existing systems are not set up to facilitate payments to employers.

If your business needs short term cash flow support, you may be eligible for a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan.

Support for businesses through deferring VAT and Income Tax payments
Government will support businesses by deferring Valued Added Tax (VAT) payments for 3 months. If you’re self-employed, Income Tax payments due in July 2020 under the Self-Assessment system will be deferred to January 2021.
VATFor VAT, the deferral will apply from 20 March 2020 until 30 June 2020.
Eligibility
All UK businesses are eligible.
How to access the scheme
This is an automatic offer with no applications required. Businesses will not need to make a VAT payment during this period. Taxpayers will be given until the end of the 2020 to 2021 tax year to pay any liabilities that have accumulated during the deferral period. VAT refunds and reclaims will be paid by the government as normal.

Income Tax
For Income Tax Self-Assessment, payments due on the 31 July 2020 will be deferred until the 31 January 2021.
Eligibility
If you are self-employed you are eligible.
How to access the scheme
This is an automatic offer with no applications required.
No penalties or interest for late payment will be charged in the deferral period.
HMRC have also scaled up their Time to Pay offer to all firms and individuals who are in temporary financial distress as a result of Covid-19 and have outstanding tax liabilities.

Support for businesses who are paying sick pay to employees
Goverment will bring forward legislation to allow small-and medium-sized businesses and employers to reclaim Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) paid for sickness absence due to COVID-19. The eligibility criteria for the scheme will be as follows:

• this refund will cover up to 2 weeks’ SSP per eligible employee who has been off work because of COVID-19
• employers with fewer than 250 employees will be eligible - the size of an employer will be determined by the number of people they employed as of 28 February 2020
• employers will be able to reclaim expenditure for any employee who has claimed SSP (according to the new eligibility criteria) as a result of COVID-19
• employers should maintain records of staff absences and payments of SSP, but employees will not need to provide a GP fit note. If evidence is required by an employer, those with symptoms of coronavirus can get an isolation note from NHS 111 online and those who live with someone that has symptoms can get a note from the NHS website
• eligible period for the scheme will commence the day after the regulations on the extension of SSP to those staying at home comes into force
• the government will work with employers over the coming months to set up the repayment mechanism for employers as soon as possible

Eligibility
You are eligible for the scheme if:

• your business is UK based
• your business is a small or medium-sized and employs fewer than 250 employees as of 28 February 2020

How to access the scheme
A rebate scheme is being developed. Further details will be provided in due course once the legalisation has passed. Government websites will contain more details.

Support for businesses that pay business ratesBusiness rates holiday for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses
Goverment will introduce a business rates holiday for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses in England for the 2020 to 2021 tax year.

Businesses that received the retail discount in the 2019 to 2020 tax year will be rebilled by their local authority as soon as possible.
Eligibility
You are eligible for the business rates holiday if:

• your business is based in England
• your business is in the retail, hospitality and/or leisure sector

Properties that will benefit from the relief will be occupied hereditaments that are wholly or mainly being used:

• as shops, restaurants, cafes, drinking establishments, cinemas and live music venues
• for assembly and leisure
• as hotels, guest & boarding premises and self-catering accommodation

How to access the scheme
There is no action for you. This will apply to your next council tax bill in April 2020. However, local authorities may have to reissue your bill automatically to exclude the business rate charge. They will do this as soon as possible.
You can estimate the business rate charge you will no longer have to pay this year using the business rates calculator.

Further guidance for local authorities is available in the expanded retail discount guidance.

Cash grants for retail, hospitality and leisure businessesThe Retail and Hospitality Grant Scheme provides businesses in the retail, hospitality and leisure sectors with a cash grant of up to £25,000 per property.
For businesses in these sectors with a rateable value of under £15,000, they will receive a grant of £10,000.
For businesses in these sectors with a rateable value of between £15,001 and £51,000, they will receive a grant of £25,000.
Eligibility
You are eligible for the grant if:

• your business is based in England
• your business is in the retail, hospitality and/or leisure sector

Properties that will benefit from the relief will be occupied hereditaments that are wholly or mainly being used:

• as shops, restaurants, cafes, drinking establishments, cinemas and live music venues
• for assembly and leisure
• as hotels, guest and boarding premises and self-catering accommodation

How to access the scheme
You do not need to do anything. Your local authority will write to you if you are eligible for this grant.
Guidance for local authorities on the scheme will be provided shortly.
Any enquiries on eligibility for, or provision of, the reliefs and grants should be directed to the relevant local authority.
Find your local authority on Google.

Support for businesses that pay little or no business ratesThe government will provide additional Small Business Grant Scheme funding for local authorities to support small businesses that already pay little or no business rates because of small business rate relief (SBBR), rural rate relief (RRR) and tapered releif. This will provide a one-off grant of £10,000 to eligible businesses to help meet their ongoing business costs.
Eligibility
You are eligible if:

• your business is based in England
• you are a small business and already receive SBBR and/or RRR
• you are a business that occupies property

How to access the schemeYou do not need to do anything. Your local authority will write to you if you are eligible for this grant.
Guidance for local authorities on the scheme will be provided shortly.
Any enquiries on eligibility for, or provision of, the reliefs and grants should be directed to the relevant local authority.
Find your local authority on Google.

Support for businesses through the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan SchemeA new temporary Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme, delivered by the British Business Bank, will launch early next week to support primarily small and medium-sized businesses to access bank lending and overdrafts.
The government will provide lenders with a guarantee of 80% on each loan (subject to a per-lender cap on claims) to give lenders further confidence in continuing to provide finance to SMEs. The government will not charge businesses or banks for this guarantee, and the Scheme will support loans of up to £5 million in value.
Businesses can access the first 12 months of that finance interest free, as government will cover the first 12 months of interest payments.
Eligibility
You are eligible for the scheme if:

• your business is UK based, with turnover of no more than £45 million per year
• your business meets the other British Business Bank eligibility criteria

How to access the schemeThe full rules of the Scheme and the list of accredited lenders is available on the British Business Bank website. All the major banks will offer the Scheme once it has launched. There are 40 accredited providers in all.

You should talk to your bank or finance provider (not the British Business Bank) as soon as possible and discuss your business plan with them. This will help your finance provider to act quickly once the Scheme has launched. If you have an existing loan with monthly repayments you may want to ask for a repayment holiday to help with cash flow.
The scheme will be available from early next week commencing 23 March.

Support for larger firms through the COVID-19 Corporate Financing Facility
Under the new Covid-19 Corporate Financing Facility, the Bank of England will buy short term debt from larger companies.
This will support your company if it has been affected by a short-term funding squeeze, and allow you to finance your short-term liabilities.
It will also support corporate finance markets overall and ease the supply of credit to all firms.
Eligibility
All UK businesses are eligible.
How to access the schemeThe scheme will be available early in week beginning 23 March 2020.
The Government will provide information on how to access the scheme soon - keep an eye on their website updates.

More information is available from the Bank of England website.

Support for businesses paying tax: Time to Pay serviceAll businesses and self-employed people in financial distress, and with outstanding tax liabilities, may be eligible to receive support with their tax affairs through HMRC’s Time To Pay service.
These arrangements are agreed on a case-by-case basis and are tailored to individual circumstances and liabilities.
Eligibility
You are eligible if your business:

• pays tax to the UK government
• has outstanding tax liabilities

How to access the schemeIf you have missed a tax payment or you might miss your next payment due to COVID-19, please call HMRC’s dedicated helpline: 0800 0159 559.
If you’re worried about a future payment, call HMRC nearer the time.

Insurance
Businesses that have cover for both pandemics and government-ordered closure should be covered, as the government and insurance industry confirmed on 17 March 2020 that advice to avoid pubs, theatres etc is sufficient to make a claim as long as all other terms and conditions are met.
Insurance policies differ significantly, so businesses are encouraged to check the terms and conditions of their specific policy and contact their providers. Most businesses are unlikely to be covered, as standard business interruption insurance policies are dependent on damage to property and will exclude pandemics.

If you need help with your applications for government grants, loans and allowances as described above then as authorised HMRC agents and expert tax accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are available to support your business at this critical time. Urgently contact us by clicking here and we will use our expertise to support your business through this difficult time.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert business accountants and tax advisors for small and medium sized businesses (SME's). Helping and supporting limited company owners and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support. Their support has been considered invaluable by many clients and key to their success.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

Changes to UK Income tax rates changes for 19/20 from 5th April 2019:

Personal allowance:
Up to £12,500, Tax 0%
Basic rate
£12,501 to £50,000, Tax 20%
Higher rate
£50,001 to £150,000, Tax 40%
Additional rate
Over £150,000, Tax 45%

Allowances:
There are many other changes with tax allowances such as Annual Investment Allowance claimable rising to £200,000 per annum.

Dividend tax rates:
The tax-free dividend allowance is £2,000
Basic-rate taxpayers pay 7.5% on dividends
Higher-rate taxpayers pay 32.5% on dividends
Additional-rate taxpayers pay 38.1% on dividends.

Corporation Tax:
Rate remains at 19%

Directors Loans:
If loaned amount exceeds £10,000 at any point during the year then 2.5% nominal interest on the whole amount plus Class 1A National Insurance contributions (13.8%), and may need to be reported on your P11D

As market leaders and experts in Tax and accounting for business, there are of course many other changes as well and these we regularly advise and update our clients as and when the tax rules change. If you would like to become a client and receive this support and updates - contact us today.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames and Espom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting contractors and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

With more and more people each year passing assets and money to friends and family, its important to know that passing on items with monetary value in the wrong way can incur higher taxes if not done the most tax efficient way.

The individual circumstances for each person are unique and as such you should always seek expert tax advice from an expert like Tax Affinity Accountants - considered one of the Industry leader's with regards to their tax and accounting knowledge and experience. However we have also listed the basic rules below as a guide:

1. Inheritance tax (IHT) is on your entire estate value - ie all the property, money, cars, antiques, stock, etc.
2. Each person has a £325,000 inheritance tax allowance, even if your entire estate is below this total value you still need to declare it to HMRC.
3. Inheritance tax rate is a whopping 40% so its important to get it done right.
4. The inheritence tax rate can go down to 36% if you leave 10% or more of your estate to a charity.
5. Gifts of money to friends and family can still be applicable to inheritance tax as only £3000 per annum is exempt.
6. You can pass your home, to your spouse and there will be no inheritance tax. If to children then the threshold of tax free allowance goes up to £450,000.
7. There is a 7 year rule, if you pass on something and live 7 years from that date then there is no inheritance tax (IHT). If you want to pass on your home but continue to live there then this is different and you should seek professional support and advice.
8. If you are domociled outside the UK then foriegn income and assets are not taxed. However UK assets will still be applicable. HMRC can still treat you as domociled in the UK if you have lived last 15 of 20 years in UK and had a permanent home in the UK within last 3 years of your life.
9. There are many other tax issues and allowances that can make a big difference and as mentioned above it is important to seek professional tax advice from an expert like Tax Affinity Accountants - considered one of the Industry leader's with regards to their tax and accounting knowledge and experience.
   

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Surbiton , Worcester Park , Kingston upon Thames , Cheam and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

It's April and this means the end of the previous tax year and start of the next. HMRC's personal tax year runs from 6th April to 5th April each year.

The start of the new UK tax year from 6.4.18 means there are new opportunities and new rules and allowances that now apply. So, it is a good time to take a moment and work through what is best for you and your personal circumstances to make them more tax efficient and plan and budget for the coming year.

The UK government and HMRC are ramping up their collection system and enforcement to try to get as much money in to pay for Brexit and other services etc so it’s up to each individual to become more vigilant to how they may end up with less in their pocket than previously.

Checking your income tax code regularly is now a necessity. Call HMRC immediately if something looks incorrect or out of the norm. Tax codes can often be incorrectly produced if there is a slight mix up in info and recent news reports have highlighted more changed tax codes than usual.

Complete your personal tax return for 17/18 early. It’s not worth waiting till 31st January 2019 when its actually the payment deadline day to work out how much tax is due if your self-employed because if you are owed a tax refund this means waiting till Feb / March 2019. Also, if you do owe tax then you have 9 months to plan and budget to pay for the sooner you know how much is due.

The personal tax-free allowance goes up to £11,850 from £11,500 and dividend tax allowance falls to £2000 from £5000, similar movements with other allowances means it helps to plan ahead to decide which year to receive and declare income. A good tax accountant can help with this - note an average bean counter (accountant) does not normally keep up to date with rapidly changing tax rules and regulations so may not be able to help.

We always recommend you speak to an expert tax accountant - they should save you far more in tax than they ever charge plus their fees are tax deductible - so it’s a win, win situation if your serious about planning ahead and paying less tax the correct way.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. With branches in Surbiton , Worcester Park , Kingston upon Thames , Cheam and Epsom they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice and support.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

The General Election, Brexit, Falling UK Sterling and lower consumer confidence across the UK has made a perfect storm of negativity with small to medium sized businesses seeing lowering sales and profit in last couple of months.

We've seen this is with many of our clients. (Why is your current accountant not telling you this?) And this worrying trend may last longer as the summer months arrive and peoples' focus switches to holiday and spending less money as they keep hearing about inflation and other scary words they don't understand.

So with that in mind how does a small / medium sized business keep growing or, at the very least, keep the money coming same as previously?

Well at Tax Affinity Accountants we've been helping business through many recessions / downturns and believe in giving useful real time support and advice to small and medium sized businesses. And with this in mind the tried and tested list below will help:

1. Go where the money is - be adaptable and look to see what is selling and sell more of that and stock less that which is in less demand. If its a different product or service that you don't offer consider adding this.
2. Give the customer what they want not what you want - listen to them and understand them properly and give them what they are looking for. Your customer will tell you how to keep things going in your business. Ask them, remember you have two ears and one mouth, use them in that proportion.
3. Make an offer they cant refuse - when things are difficult for a client make sure you have offers and special deals like the supermarket and larger traders do to entice them. This may mean offer something at a low price with the plan to sell another product/service that compliments that item and will make more profit.
4. Keep an eye on competition - make sure your business is not lagging behind on the four P's of the marketing mix - Product, Price, Promotion, Place. All four need to be excellent to ensure growth in a downturn.
5. Give away stuff to entice people to keep visiting - This doesn't mean give everything away at a knock down price, but more specifically could mean a good chance to clear out old stock items and have more space by getting rid of it at cost price. The customers get a good deal and you keep the cash-flow coming in.
6. Don't use bad economic conditions as an excuse - stay focused and think positive, don't listen to negative sources of information, look at the positive sources as well. Many large retailers have a positive outlook, its just  that media outlets like to dwell on negativity as bad news sells better than good. Compare your business to the bigger companies and see what they are doing and what you can do as well. The Director /  CEO that thinks and plans positively is the one that drive their business forward.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting contractors and self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

Thousands of reminder letters from HMRC have begun to drop on across door steps in the UK. The tax year ended 5/4/17 ie 2016 -2017 self assessment is now due to be completed and the sooner you do it the sooner you can get a refund of income tax or know how much you need to save and pay.

If you already have a personal UTR - unique tax number then the letter may have already arrived or will be on its way. If you do not then you may need to ensure you or your accountant has applied for one to allow for its submission.

Who needs to do a tax return?

You’ll need to have a personal tax return calculated and submitted if, in the last tax year:

• you were self-employed in a previous tax year, or had income in any capacity other than employed ie income from overseas, property, dividends, sale of investment property or assets etc
• you received more than £2,500 in untaxed income, for example from tips or renting your property etc - if you received less than £2,500 you may still have to complete a tax return
• you received income from your savings / investments which was £10,000 or more before tax
• your income from dividends from shares and investment portfolio's was £10,000 or more before tax
• you made profit(s) from selling things like shares, a second home or other assets and need to pay capital gains tax to HMRC
• you were the director of a limited company registered at Companies House - unless it was for a non-profit organisation (limited by guarantee or registered charity) and you have not been paid or received any benefits, like a company car, medical cover, gym, travel, company phone etc
• your income (or your partner’s) was over £50,000 and one of you claimed child benefit in the tax year 16/17
• you have had some income from abroad that you needed to pay tax on - the money need not be exchanged into Pound Sterling or come into the UK for it still to be taxable
• you lived abroad and had a UK income - which more than likely was declared as non-domiciled income and therefore not tax correctly eg rental property and overseas landlord
• your employed income was over £100,000 - eg higher earner with possibly a P11d also
• you were a trustee of a trust and/or registered pension scheme - and therefore like a company director are required to clarify your tax position each year
• you had a P800 form posted to you from HMRC saying you may not have paid enough tax last year - could be due to your tax code not deducting the correct amount of tax
• you fall into a certain category of worker eg religious minister or Lloyd’s underwriter etc
• if you’ve been told to submit a tax return by HMRC - even if it just an email not a letter

If your not sure contact an experienced quality accountant like Tax Affinity Accountants and they would be happy to advise.

By Anni Khan at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting self employed people throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice.

For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends.

HOW THE SPRING BUDGET 2017 AFFECTS THE SELF EMPLOYED & LIMITED BUSINESSES
 
The income tax personal allowance and the basic rate bands for this year’s tax return have already been announced. From 6th April 2017, personal allowance is set to increase by £500 to £11,500 and the basic rate band will rise to £33,500 from £32,000. This will result in a higher rate threshold of £45,000.
 
The Chancellor has proclaimed that the personal allowance will continue to rise to £12,500 and higher rate threshold to rise to £50,000 by the end of the Parliament. Also, the Capital Gains Tax annual exemption will increase by £200 in 2017/2018 from £11,100 to £11,300.
 
The rate of National Insurance Contributions for self-employed people will rise. Presently, self-employed individuals have to pay both Class 4 and Class 2 National Insurance Contributions (NICs):

• Class 4 NICs at 9% are paid only on profits made between £8,060 and £43,000 and 2% on profits above the £43,000 threshold.
• Class 2 NICs at £2.80 a week are paid only on profits above £5,965.

 
From April 2018, it has been announced Class 2 NICs will be abolished and Class 4 NICs will remain the same. As a result of this, the self-employed will save £145 annually. This will allow them to keep more of their money and be able to invest it back into their business.
 
Tax Free Dividend Allowance will be reduced from £5,000 to £2,000 from next year April 2018. This is because this will lessen the tax difference between the self-employed and employees. Those that will be affected, will be investors with stocks and shares worth over £50,000 outside an ISA.
 
£435 million will be given to support any business that have been affected by the business rates relief revaluation. Therefore, no small businesses will pay more than £600 coming out of the small business rates relief than they did in year 2016-17.
 
Financing local authorities will permit them to administer £300 million of discretionary relief to contribute in helping the businesses that are heavily affected by the revaluation.
 
Landlords and small businesses below the VAT threshold will be given an extra year to get ready for Making Tax Digital. Businesses that are owned privately (unincorporated businesses) that have a turnover under the VAT threshold will have until April 2019 to prepare for this before "Making Tax Digital" becomes mandatory. 
 
Making Tax Digital is where businesses will have to use a specific digital software to maintain their tax records and update HMRC quarterly (every 3 months).
 
The introduction of this complex digital scheme, which is involving commercial supplies or accounting software, runs smoothly, there is a likelihood that there will be substantial administrative trouble, especially for those businesses that presently do not use an accounting software.

By Gopal Nath at Tax Affinity Accountants

Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Worcester Park and Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Industry to be expert accountants and tax advisors for small businesses. Helping and supporting business throughout the UK, they regularly help clients grow their business providing tailored advice.

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